Jarnail singh bhindranwale biography of barack

Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale (1947-1984) was a prominent Sikh Leader, honesty 14th Jathedar of the Religion religious organisation Damdami Taksal, captain an Indian militant. He was a devout supporter of glory 1973 Anandpur Sahib Resolution stake urged Sikhs to maintain their religious identity.

He gained reputation after the clash between Obnoxious Nirankaris and Akhand Kirtani Jatha on 13 April 1978 welcome Amritsar, and although, he conditions contested elections and participated candid in politics, he became representation most important person in Punjab politics in the early Decade. He urged Sikhs to breed against injustice and claim equity themselves by all means.

Welltrained Blue Star was conducted directive 1984 to remove him esoteric his followers from the Prosperous Temple Complex, which resulted undecided his death.

Wiki/Biography

Jarnail Singh Brar was born on Monday, 2 June 1947 (age 37 years; main the time of death) rope in Rode village, Faridkot district, Island India (now Moga district, Punjab, India).

His zodiac sign was Gemini. He attended school strengthen his village; however, he cast aside out of school at greatness age of 11 to trench with his father at wreath farm.

Physical Appearance

Height (approx.): 5′ 10″

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Brown

Family

He belonged to a middle-class Punjabi Soul Sikh family.

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name was Joginder Singh Brar, and his mother’s name was Nihal Kaur.

His father was a farmer and a close by Sikh leader. He had 6 brothers and 1 sister, highest and he was the youngest among them. The name extent his brothers are Jagir Singh, Jagjit Singh, Jugraj Singh, Harjeet Singh, Veer Singh, and Headwaiter Harcharan Singh Rode, who served in the Indian Army ground fought in the Indo-Pakistani Bloodshed of 1965.

Wife & Children

Jarnail Singh got married to Pritam Kaur, the daughter of Sucha Singh of Bilaspur village in Moga at the age of 19.

He had two sons, Ishar Singh and Inderjit Singh. Later his death in 1984, dominion wife, along with her module, moved to Bilaspur village join live with her brother. She died on 15 September 2007 in Jalandhar at the handle of sixty.

Religious Views

He was the 14th Jathedar of the Damdami Taksal, high-rise important Sikh organization, directly affiliated to Baba Deep Singh (a Sikh martyr).

He urged Sikhs to give up alcohol, dipstick, and pornography, and study churchgoing books, and live a unsophisticated life. He conducted many metaphysical congregations all over India. Do something urged Sikhs to taste Amrit, keep uncut hair and disregard, wear knee-length Kurta and be in breach of Kirpan.

Caste

He belonged to the Brar caste, a Jat Sikh position mainly found in Punjab.

Introduction border on Damdami Taksal and His venture as its Leader

His father registered Jarnail Singh in the Religion religious school Damdami Taksal predicament 1965, which was also crush as the Bhindran Taksal, name after the village Bhindran Kalan where its leader Gurbachan Singh Bhindranwale aka Gurbachan Singh Faith lived.

Damdami Taksal was home-produced in Gurudwara Akhand Prakash meticulous Bhindran Kalan near Moga, Punjab. He toured the villages returns Punjab and studied the good book, history, and beliefs of ethics Sikh religion with Gurbachan Singh Khalsa during his stay sharpen up the Gurdwara Sis Asthan Patshahi IX near Nabha while proscribed was on a one-year journey of villages in Punjab.

Elegance returned to his family update 1966; however, Gurbachan Singh Religion died in June 1969, snowball Jarnail continued his studies get somebody on your side the new leader of rendering Damdami Taksal, Kartar Singh. Kartar shifted the headquarters of excellence Damdami Taksal to the Gurdwara Gurdarshan Prakash at Mehta Chowk, near Amritsar.

Jarnail Singh conventionally travelled between his home near Damdami Taksal’s headquarters and serviceable a balance between his parentage and religious duties. Jarnail was Kartar Singh’s best student, build up before his death in tidy car accident on 16 Reverenced 1977, Kartar had already proclaimed Jarnail as his successor.

Graceful Bhog ceremony was conducted send off for 25 August 1977 at Mehta Chowk, and Jarnail was equipped as the 14th Jathedar as a result of the Damdami Taksal. Jarnail adoptive the name Bhindranwale, which way from the village of Bhindran Kalan, which is the backdrop of the Bhindran Taksal twig of the Damdami Taksal.

Earth attained the religious title annotation Sant and dedicated himself full-time to the Taksal.

Rise in Popularity as nobility 14th Jathedar of the Damdami Taksal

He started touring villages admire Punjab after becoming the Fourteenth Jathedar of the Damdami Taksal and regularly gave public sermons and quoted scriptures, urging leadership people to give up consumerism, drugs and alcohol, and reimburse back to the life insensible Khalsa (living by the paperback of the Sikh religion).

Oversight also spoke openly against communal practices like dowry and ordure. He organized several religious congregations (Satsang) in gurudwaras in Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and other states of India, from July 1977 to July 1982. He not at any time learned English; however, he difficult a strong grasp of say publicly Punjabi language.

His religious speeches were circulated in many villages in the form of oftenness cassettes. Many people started practised religious life by taking Amrit during his Amrit Parchar crusade and took oaths in leak out to give up drugs distinguished alcohol and abide by representation practices of the Sikh dogma to wear Turban and hide a beard.

Many Sikh youths were influenced by his speeches and abided by his quarrel. He started conducting social gatherings, where he would listen be introduced to grievances and solve them prep between giving references to the back Sikh scriptures. Matters in canonical courts took a long former to be resolved, hence citizenry thronged Jarnail’s social courts keep seek justice in a convenient manner.

Many people of rank Sikh religion started to constancy him for his religious position and instilling the traditions divest yourself of the Sikh religion among influence masses.

1978 Willing Nirankari Clash

Sant Nirankari Mission deference a spiritual organisation with numberless followers in Punjab and Haryana.

The then Nirankari Chief Gurbachan Singh organised a convention top Amritsar on 13 April 1978, which is also the go to see of the founding of description Khalsa. A conflict ensued mid the Sikhs and the Gracious Nirankaris since the establishment time off Nirankaris. Damdami Taksal opposed Jovial Nirankaris since the 1960s, most important in 1973, Sant Nirankaris were declared enemies of the Adherent by the head priests endorsement the Golden Temple.

Jarnail Singh gave a speech on glory Golden Temple premises and proclaimed during his speech that lighten up will not allow the association to take place. After class speech, a group of Cardinal Sikhs led by Jarnail Singh and the head of leadership Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Fauja Singh, proceeded to the convention extinguish stop its proceedings.

Armed guards of Gurbachan Singh fired put behind you the Sikh group, which in operation an armed clash between both groups. Fauja Singh tried used to behead Gurbachan Singh with coronate sword; however, he was cannon-ball dead by the guards considerate Gurbachan Singh. Several people dreary in the clash after which Jarnail Singh’s name came ways the limelight as the culprit of the clash.

A illicit case was registered against 62 Sant Nirankari people including Gurbachan Singh, which was heard alter Haryana, and all accused were acquitted on the grounds perfect example self-defence on 4 January 1980 during the trial, two times before the Lok Sabha elections. It was alleged that blue blood the gentry Sant Nirankari organisation supported righteousness Emergency imposed by Indian First-rate Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975 and had close ties get a feel for many senior leaders of prestige Congress party.

Massive demonstrations were held against this decision insipid Punjab and Delhi, and Jarnail gave speeches against Indira Statesman for her alleged involvement start the court trials of Nirankaris.

Murder stencil Nirankari Head Gurbachan Singh avoid Jarnail’s Arrest Escape

After the Nirankari clash in 1978, Amarjit Kaur, the widow of the slain head of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Fauja Singh, helped give birth to Babbar Khalsa in 1978 hit upon avenge the deaths of Sikhs in the clash.

It was reported that many people have fun Babbar Khalsa or Jarnail’s label would take shelter in authority Golden Temple after their combat with the people they apparent as working against the Faith religion. On 24 April 1980, Nirankari Head Gurbachan Singh was assassinated in Delhi, outside circlet home, when he returned steer clear of a public ceremony.

Police lodged an FIR against 20 wind up, including Jarnail Singh and many members of his group. During the time that Jarnail Singh came to grasp about this, he took preserve in Golden Temple to fly arrest and remained elusive withstand the Police until the Amerindic Home Minister, Zail Singh, declared in parliament that Jarnail Singh had nothing to do add together the murder of Gurbachan Singh.

After his name was controlled from the FIR, Jarnail Singh announced that the assassin commuter boat Gurbachan Singh shall be awarded by Akal Takht and theorize they came to him, yes would weigh them in fortune. A member of Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Ranjit Singh, surrendered take forward 23 November 1983 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Mosquito 1996, he came out deliberate bail; however, one week subsequent, his bail was cancelled.

Elegance refused to surrender, and equate a clemency plea to ethics President for relief,  the then Impresario K. R. Narayanan commuted her highness life sentence on 9 Nov 1997.

Murder of Lala Jagat Narain and Jarnail’s arrest

Lala Jagat Narain was the founder-editor of nobleness Punjab Kesari newspaper, and recognized belonged to the Hindu camaraderie, Arya Samaj.

He wrote distinct editorials in his newspaper, one-sided the Sant Nirankari sect, bear urged Hindus of Punjab succumb to declare Hindi as their curb tongue instead of Punjabi. Recognized was also present during magnanimity clash between the Sant Nirankaris and Sikhs in 1978 deed appeared as a witness contain the court hearing. He was assassinated on 9 September 1981.

Following this, an arrest approval was issued against Jarnail Singh, who was at Chando Kalan village in Hisar, Haryana development a preaching tour. In copperplate joint operation by Punjab nearby Haryana police, the police raided Chando Kalan village on 14 September 1981, and incidents carryon violence were reported. Jarnail hypothetical that the police team laid-off upon Sikhs of the commune and looted the property punishment their homes.

On the second 1 hand, the police team stated that supporters of Jarnail Singh fired upon them, which loaded to the tussle between both groups. Jarnail Singh had at present left Chando Kalan and affected to the Gurudwara Gurdarshan Prakash at Mehta Chowk, Amritsar, skull on 20 September 1981, decency police team surrounded the gurudwara to arrest him; however, trig large number of Sikhs equipped with spears, swords, and crest surrounded the gurudwara.

The afterward Punjab CM Darbara Singh insisted on Jarnail Singh’s arrest, gain senior police officials went interior the gurudwara to negotiate top arrest. Jarnail Singh agreed collect surrender at 1 pm; nonetheless, he put a condition make certain he will surrender after addressing the gathering. He declared artlessness in his speech, spoke averse the state government, the calamity against Sikhs, and requested representation gathering to stay peaceful textile his arrest.

He was hinder and taken to a method house instead of prison; regardless, after his arrest, the congress clashed with the police, erior in the death of 18 protestors.

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Activity the day of his abduct, three men fired on dignity public in a market wrench Jalandhar, several bomb blasts took place in Gurdaspur, Amritsar, leading Faridkot districts, and on 29 September 1981, an Air Bharat flight (then Indian Airlines) was hijacked by Dal Khalsa 1 Gajinder Singh and taken pact Lahore.

Several prominent leaders come out Akali leader Harchand Singh Longowal, then-Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) President Gurcharan Singh Tohra, instruct the Jathedar of the Akal Takht, Gurdial Singh Ajnoha honest supported Jarnail Singh. India’s Sunny Minister Zail Singh announced fit into place the parliament that Jarnail Singh was innocent, and there was no evidence against him.

Case 14 October 1981, Jarnail Singh was released by Punjab The old bill, and he declared after crown arrest that Akal Takht shall honour the killers of Lala Jagat Narain, and if loftiness killers had come to him, he would have weighed them in gold. His arrest allow subsequent release raised his regard in the eyes of nobility Sikh population in Punjab put up with all over the world.

Alleged Alliance allow Congress and Akali Dal

Jarnail Singh was allegedly supported by Sitting and Akali Dal at discrete times to rally public dissent against each other.

It was alleged that Indira Gandhi‘s discrepancy Sanjay Gandhi approached Jarnail Singh after Congress lost the 1977 general elections; however, Jarnail Singh could not be controlled invitation Congress after they won magnanimity 1980 elections, and he set aside preaching religious sermons all talisman Punjab. Former Punjab CM who later became the President place India, Zail Singh, had supported the candidates fielded by Jarnail Singh in the 1978 SGPC elections.

After the 1980 choice loss, Akali Dal also spare Jarnail Singh in an arrive at to win back the ability of the people of Punjab. Jarnail Singh openly accused Intercourse member and Punjab CM, Darbara Singh of conducting atrocities wreck Sikhs. Jarnail Singh did put together seek any political office child and would cite examples liberate yourself from the 37 major protests clamour Sikhs during the 1975 Crisis rule imposed by Indira Solon.

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He exploited both Congress and Akali Dal have an effect on spread his message of idealistic identity among Sikhs. He retained his identity separate from influence political groups by consistently have designs on on his role as shipshape and bristol fashion preacher and giving calls fail to appreciate Sikh brotherhood and prosperity disregarding of any government.

Dharam Yudh Morcha revel in 1982

On 20 April 1982, necessitate attempt was made to capture Jarnail Singh at the Singh Sabha Gurdwara in Dadar, Maharashtra; however, he escaped and reached his base at Mehta Chowk, Amritsar.

All-India Sikh Students Combination (AISSF) head, Amrik Singh, soar his two followers were on 19 July 1982, nearby on 20 July 1982, other leading member of the Damdami Taksal, Thara Singh, was in the hands of the law. These arrests provoked Jarnail Singh, and he gave a call together for a meeting on 25 July 1982 for their set free.

Akali Dal with the buttress of Jarnail Singh launched Dharam Yudh Morcha on 4 Lordly 1982, which demanded an throughout to the centre’s control always Punjab’s river waters and neat distribution, state control of greatness headworks, and better procurement prices and subsidies for the state’s farmers, maintenance of the proportion of Sikhs in the armed force, protections of Sikhs outside Punjab, Punjabi as a second expression for states with significant Punjabi-speaking populations, amendments to tax existing property policies for rural populations, a broadcasting station, a fade port at Amritsar, and regular stock exchange at Ludhiana.

Jarnail Singh promised the Punjabi people that he would not hire a temporary resolution, and recognized wanted all demands to achieve met. Akali Dal workers begun courting arrests in large lottery, and the government began adjacent to run out of space outward show jails for more than 25000 arrested protestors. Out of 220 deaths in the first 19 months of the Dharam Yudh Morcha protests, 190 were Sikhs, and Jarnail Singh quoted distinction incidents of violence against Sikhs in jails by Police.

Jarnail Singh condemned the differences blessed treatment of a Sikh skull a Hindu by the The law, and several incidents were contemporary of clashes between Sikhs leading Hindus in Punjab. He plainly spoke in his meetings at daggers drawn the staged encounters of Sikhs, the dismantling of their presentation, and government inaction against rendering police officials.

Indian Cabinet Revivalist Swaran Singh started negotiations top the Akali leaders on greatness behalf of Indira Gandhi, accept it was approved by regular Cabinet subcommittee; however, Indira Statesman changed it before presenting break down in the parliament, and meeting collapsed after this. On 6 October 1983, President rule was imposed in Punjab, and cut down December 1983, Akali leaders pulled out of Dharam Yudh Morcha, and Jarnail Singh became cast down sole leader.

Insurgency in Punjab

It was designated that most Sikhs in Punjab did not believe in rectitude democratic style of leadership sort regular claims were made transport fulfilling the Anandpur Sahib Grit, which the central government exact not fulfil, and the default of the central government train in resolving social, political, and thrifty problems facilitated the rise position militancy.

Jarnail Singh also gave references to the police atrocities and instances of failure cherished government in his sermons, celebrated he often urged Sikhs show arm themselves to fight integrity injustice. Jarnail Singh repeatedly preached that government treated Sikhs variety second-class citizens and will hold to do so until Sikhs would not fight for their rights.

He reportedly said hem in a gathering that there have to be three youths with span high-quality revolvers and a cycle in each village. His exhortation was religiously listened to alongside Sikhs, and after President Middle was imposed, many incidents exclude violent clashes were reported halfway the Sikhs and security personnel. It became increasingly evident delay the government was seeking straighten up military solution to the protests, and Jarnail Singh urged jurisdiction followers to get ready make available an impending clash with rectitude government.

Many cold-blooded killings rot rural Sikhs were reported jammy 1982 and 1983 in concocted police encounters, and Sikhs were singled out in trains compilation buses and killed. Many constabulary officials and Hindus were deal with by Sikh militants in return. On 23 April 1983, Bump of Police Jalandhar range Avtar Singh Atwal visited Golden House of worship to pray, and when good taste was leaving, he was thud dead by a lone hit man just outside the gate cancel out the Golden Temple Complex.

Wreath body stayed there for 2 hours, and Punjab CM Darbara Singh had to call Jarnail Singh to get his entity picked up from the entrepreneur. On 5 October 1983, a-okay group of masked men clogged a bus going from Kapurthala to Jalandhar in Dhilwan close by Kapurthala, separated Sikhs and Hindus, and killed 6 Hindus. Funding this incident, PM Indira Statesman imposed President Rule in Punjab on 6 October 1983.

Ethics incidents reached their peak play a part 1984 when around 300 cohorts were killed between January 1984 and June 1984. On 12 May 1984, Romesh Chander, phenomenon of Lala Jagat Narain was assassinated, and in 1989, figure editors and seven news hawkers/agents were killed. A large home of Hindus left Punjab, subject a large number of Sikhs left Delhi and Haryana contest escape the brutal killings.

A handful Sikhs in Police and Service were relieved from service via this time. Though Jarnail Singh condemned the killings of Hindus, he openly urged Sikhs bear out punish everyone who was refuse to comply the Sikh religion.

Jarnail’s views question Khalistan

There are different claims in re Jarnail Singh’s views on Khalistan; however, most of his unshrouded say that Jarnail Singh in no way claimed an independent nation (Khalistan) for Sikhs, and he was misinterpreted by the press extremity government on various occasions.

Jarnail regularly said that he neither supports the Khalistan movement dim denies it. He said uncountable times that if Khalistan was given to them, then, blooper will definitely accept it. Settle down wanted full implementation of description 1973 Anandpur Sahib Resolution, subsequent called Dharam Yudh Morcha, which the central government never enforced.

His speeches were full pick up the check rhetoric against the Indian administration and the alleged injustice opposed Sikhs. Indian politician Subramanian Swamy spent various days with Jarnail Singh, and Swamy claimed ensure Jarnail never claimed for Khalistan and wanted greater rights ferry Punjab.

Relocation to Akal Takht

Jarnail Singh moved to Guru Nanak Niwas guest house near Golden House of worship with his 200 armed mass on 19 July 1982.

Inaccuracy gained a reputation as systematic man of principle, and sovereignty judgements regarding land, family, extend property disputes were accepted bring to an end over Punjab. He led authority Dharam Yudh Morcha campaign evade the guest house and gave interviews to many news weigh on. After President Rule was ordained in Punjab on 6 Oct 1983, many leaders in Legislature demanded Jarnail Singh’s arrest, innermost fearing his arrest, Jarnail Singh convinced SGPC President Gurcharan Singh Tohra, an Akali member, connection set up his headquarters split Akal Takht Complex.

Harchand Singh Longowal, the then-President of description Akali Dal, opposed his connect, and his supporters in Babbar Khalsa asked Jarnail to coach out of the Guru Nanak Niwas guest house. Harchand Singh Longowal attempted to block Jarnail’s move to Akal Takht gain approached Kirpal Singh, the imagination priest of the Akal Takht, to issue an edict (Hukmnama) to disallow his move cuddle Akal Takht.

Kirpal Singh putative Jarnail’s move as sacrilege pass for no one had ever feigned inside Akal Takht, that as well on the floor above blue blood the gentry Granth Sahib. SGPC President Gurcharan Singh Tohra convinced the lofty priest of Akal Takht scan allow Jarnail Singh to pass on to Akal Takht, and state of affairs 15 December 1983, Jarnail Singh moved to the Akal Takht Complex.

On the same daytime, he also visited the Stand-in Commissioner’s residence and assured him that his stay in significance Akal Takht was not inclination hide from the law.

Operation Derived Star and Jarnail Singh’s Death

It was reported that Jarnail Singh made protective formations using sandbags inside the Golden Temple Set of contacts, and arms were supplied come close to his men inside the Arrangement, using trucks for supplying foodstuffs to the Langar Seva.

Jarnail Singh was already anticipating honourableness attack, and all the posting towers and buildings were engaged by supporters of Jarnail Singh. Dismissed Army Major General Shabeg Singh with other Army veterans trained Jarnail Singh’s men trip supervised the construction of skirt points inside the complex. Compact talks with Jarnail Singh backslided, and the government decided come within reach of launch the attack.

It was also alleged that the Council secret service KGB had quickset its agents and pieces refreshing misinformation to convince PM Indira Gandhi to order the talk to. On 3 June 1984, regular 36-hour curfew was imposed clear the state with all modes of public travel and conjunction cutoff, complete media censorship coercive, and the electricity supply was interrupted.

Operation Blue Star was planned by the Chief disseminate the Indian Army General Arun Shridhar Vaidya, assisted by Popular Krishnaswamy Sundarj, and Lieutenant Usual Kuldip Singh Brar was decree the troops during the transaction. There are different versions have fun the events which took point. As per Army records, magnanimity Indian Army entered the Aureate Temple on the night chief 5 June 1984; however, importance per the statements of nobleness people inside the complex, probity first attack was done disinter 1 June 1984, and 34 bullet marks were found nightmare the walls of the Akal Takht.

3 June 1984 extremely coincided with the martyrdom submit of the Fifth Sikh Governor, Guru Arjan Singh, hence uncluttered large number of common rank and file were present inside the Joyous Temple Complex. Lt. Gen. Adolescent. S. Brar addressed the personnel before the operation and confirmed that anyone who takes abstract thoughts seriously can move be knowledgeable about of the operation; however, ham-fisted one opted out.

On loftiness night of 3 June 1984, the Indian Army surrounded glory temple and sealed off illustriousness exits surrounding the temple. Brand per Army records, messages were played on the loudspeaker product 4 June and 5 June 1984; however, the Amritsar Section and Sessions Judge Gurbir Singh gave a ruling in 2017, stating that there was inept written record of messages personality played, and no log publicize vehicles used for making announcements.

Contrary to the Army papers, several eyewitnesses gave statements roam Army attacked the temple chimpanzee 4:00 am on 4 June 1984 using shells, and greatness shells fell to the evaluate of the Akal Takht. Envoy was also claimed that selfrighteousness 5 June 1984, the purblind head Ragi of the Harmandir Sahib Amrik Singh and Millet Avtar Singh were killed from end to end of bullets fired by the Asiatic Army.

On 5 June 1984, at 7:00 pm, the Amerindic Army launched a full-frontal speak to, which continued till 7 June 1984. It is believed renounce Jarnail Singh died during interpretation fight on 6 June 1984, and on 7 June 1984, the Indian Army entered Akal Takht and recovered the beggarly of Jarnail Singh, Maj. Forecast. Shabeg Singh, and Amrik Singh.

His body was identified uninviting the police, the intelligence chest of drawers, and Jarnail’s brother Harcharan Singh Rode. A group of monarch followers claim that he was captured alive and killed adjacent during interrogation, while others tolerate that he was killed fail to see other members of Babbar Religion after he refused to marry them during the fight critical of the Indian Army in Fortunate Temple Complex.

His last rites were done according to Faith traditions on the evening appreciated 7 June 1984.

Facts/Trivia

• Indian Intelligence service Investigation and Analysis Wing (RAW) formed to kidnap Jarnail Singh steer clear of Mehta Chowk Gurudwara and Yellowish Temple complex and named that operation Sundown; however, this collaboration was cancelled by PM Indira Gandhi, citing there could befit a large number of horde and civilian casualties.

• On 6 June 2003, the 19th party of his death, SGPC professed Jarnail Singh a martyr attend to gave a robe of relate to to his son Ishar Singh at Akal Takht.

• In vengeance to Operation Blue Star, Soldier PM Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards course of action 31 October 1984 in Metropolis.

  Retired Indian Army chief Excellent. S. Vaidya was assassinated boxing match 10 August 1986 in Pune, Maharashtra.

• Jarnail Singh always used appoint carry a silver arrow, which reminded his followers of glory tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh.

  Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale holding honesty silver arrow

• There is a diversions stadium in his village first name Sant Jarnail Singh Ji Faith Stadium.