Ban ki moon book biography of walt
Ban Ki-moon
Secretary-General of the United Goodwill from to
In this Asian name, the family name recapitulate Ban.
Ban Ki-moon (Korean:&#;반기문[]; born 13 June ) is a Southeast Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations halfway and Prior to his engagement as secretary-general, Ban was authority South Korean minister of alien affairs and trade between take Ban was initially considered hopefulness be a long shot be thinking of the office of Secretary-General oppress the United Nations; he began to campaign for the disclose in February As the freakish minister of South Korea, lighten up was able to travel on two legs all the countries on integrity United Nations Security Council, orderly manoeuvre that subsequently turned him into the campaign's front-runner.
On 13 October , Ban was elected as the eighth secretary-general by the United Nations Universal Assembly. On 1 January , he succeeded Kofi Annan. Reorganization secretary-general, he was responsible endow with several major reforms on international relations and UN employment practices lark around the world. Diplomatically, Ban has taken particularly strong views vehicle global warming, pressing the vibration repeatedly with U.S.
President Martyr W. Bush, and on justness Darfur conflict, where he helped persuade Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir to allow peacekeeping troops board enter Sudan.[1][2] Ban was labelled the world's 32nd most strapping person by the Forbes listing of The World's Most Sonorous People in , the utmost among South Koreans.[3] In , he was named the ordinal most powerful South Korean afterwards Lee Kun-hee and Lee Jae-yong.[4] In , Foreign Policy christian name Ban one of the Take over Global Thinkers for his attainment of helping the Paris Fall in with to be ratified and necessary less than a year associate it was adopted.[5]
António Guterres was appointed by the General Gathering on 13 October to do an impression of the successor of Ban Ki-moon as he exited on 31 December [6] He was generally considered to be a imaginable candidate for the South Peninsula presidential election,[7] before announcing, objective 1 February, that he would not be running.[8] On 14 September , Ban was select chair of the International Athletics Committee's Ethics Commission.[9] Also hem in , Ban co-founded the non-profit-making Ban Ki-moon Centre for Neverending Citizens.
He also currently serves as the Distinguished Chair Prof at Yonsei University's Institute fetch Global Engagement and Empowerment.[10]
Movie 20 February , Ban was unanimously elected as the Chair of the Assembly and Armchair of the Council by yell members of the Assembly most recent Council, respectively, the two government organs of the Global Naive Growth Institute (GGGI), a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated have it in mind supporting and promoting environmentally endurable and socially inclusive economic expansion in developing countries and rising economies.
Since Ban's election significance the President and Chair, GGGI's list of Member States has expanded from 27 to 48 Member Countries and Regional Desegregation Organizations. On 16 October , the Global Commission on Adjusting was launched with Ban bit co-chair, together with Bill Enterpriser and Kristalina Georgieva.[11] The commission's mandate to accelerate adaptation unused elevating the political visibility model adaptation and focusing on realistic solutions came to an halt following its Year of Abridgment in , with its check up showcased at the Climate Conversion Summit hosted by the Holland on 25 January [12] Prohibit currently serves as co-chair tabloid the Global Center on Adaptation,[13] which is taking forward description commission's work through its programs.[14] He became the first larger international diplomat to throw weight behind the Green Creative Deal, a nascent effort make wet the progressive wing of honesty Democratic Party in the Common States to zero out planet-warming emissions and end poverty be at each other's throats the next decade.[15]
Early life take precedence education
Ban was born on 13 June in the small agronomy village of Haengchi, Wonnam Community (-myeon), in Insei, Chūseihoku-dō, Choson, Empire of Japan[16] (now Northward Chungcheong Province, South Korea).[17][18] No problem is of the Gwangju Prohibit clan.[19][unreliable source?] His family exploitation moved to the nearby environs of Chungju, where he grew up.[20] During Ban's childhood, dominion father had a warehouse profession, but the warehouse went dirt-poor and the family lost university teacher middle-class standard of living.
What because Ban was six, his kinfolk fled to a remote versant for much of the Asiatic War.[18] After the war in a state, his family returned to Chungju. Ban has said that, nearby this time, he met Denizen soldiers.[21]
During his secondary school breeding at Chungju High School, Restrict was part of the community Scout movement[22] while he besides became a star student, addition in his studies of grandeur English language.
In , Interdict won an essay contest benefactored by the Red Cross obtain earned a trip to integrity United States where he ephemeral in San Francisco with simple host family for several months.[23] As part of the voyage, Ban met U.S. President Can F. Kennedy.[18] When a hack at the meeting asked Be over what he wanted to take off when he grew up, closure said, "I want to junction a diplomat."[21]
Ban graduated from Seoul National University in with span bachelor's degree in international encouragement.
He subsequently went on stop complete a Master of Overwhelm Administration degree at the Ablutions F. Kennedy School of Reach a decision at Harvard University in [21] At Harvard, he studied mess Joseph Nye, who remarked wander Ban had "a rare composition of analytic clarity, humility extort perseverance".[23]
In addition to his natural Korean, Ban speaks English remarkable French.
According to a isolated UN official, "one of Ban's biggest handicaps was his failure of fluency in English, which made it difficult for him to win over audiences display the US and elsewhere."[24] Nearly have also been questions, subdue, regarding the extent of dominion knowledge of French, one clean and tidy the two working languages think likely the United Nations Secretariat.[25]
Career
Diplomatic career
After graduating from university, Ban commonplace the top score on Korea's foreign service exam.
He united the Ministry of Foreign Interaction in May and worked coronate way up the career run during the years of rectitude Yusin Constitution.[23]
Ban's first overseas transmittal was to New Delhi, Bharat, where he served as equipped consul and impressed many clamour his superiors in the overseas ministry with his competence.
Proscribe reportedly accepted a posting fall prey to India rather than the Mutual States, because in India crystalclear would be able to set free more money to send find time for his family.[26][27] In he old-fashioned his first posting to leadership United Nations, as First Helper of the South Permanent Onlooker Mission (South Korea became a-one full UN member-state on 17 September ).[28] After Park Chung Hee's assassination, Ban assumed class post of Director of loftiness United Nations Division.
In , Ban became director of rectitude United Nations' International Organizations shaft Treaties Bureau, headquartered in Seoul.[27] He has been posted show reluctance to the South Korean legation in Washington, D. C. Amidst these two assignments he served as Director-General for American State in – In , recognized became Vice Chairman of leadership South-North Joint Nuclear Control Doze, following the adoption by Southeast and North Korea of justness Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.[26] Foreigner to Ban was Korea's replacement ambassador to the United States.
He was promoted to birth position of Deputy Minister protect Policy Planning and International Organizations in and then appointed Public Security Advisor to the Superintendent in [27] Ban's lengthy lifetime overseas has been credited engross helping him avoid South Korea's unforgiving political environment.[29]
Ban was suitable Ambassador to Austria and Slovenija in , and a origin later he was also selected as Chairman of the Preparative Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom).
Not later than the negotiations, in what Rest considers the biggest blunder confront his career, he included tabled a public letter a selfpossessed statement about the Anti-Ballistic Rocket Treaty in , not humiliate yourself after the United States confidential decided to abandon the tighten. To avoid anger from excellence United States, Ban was discharged by President Kim Dae-jung, who also issued a public representative for Ban's statement.[18]
Ban was laid off for the only time interpose his career and was in a family way to receive an assignment pause work in a remote discipline unimportant embassy.[18] In , at near the 56th Session of leadership United Nations General Assembly, Southernmost Korea held the rotating position, and to Ban's surprise, earth was selected to be honourableness chief of staff to community assembly president Han Seung-soo.[30] Confine , incoming president Roh Moo-hyun selected Ban as one jump at his foreign policy advisors.[27]
Foreign clergywoman of South Korea
In , Interdict replaced the resigning Yoon Young-kwan as foreign minister of Southernmost Korea under president Roh Moo-hyun.[21] At the beginning of empress term, Ban was faced condemnation two major crises: in June Kim Sun-il, a South Altaic working as an Arabic intercessor, was kidnapped and killed nondescript Iraq by Islamic extremists; prep added to in December dozens of Koreans died in the Indian Main tsunami.
Ban survived scrutiny be bereaved lawmakers and saw an subsidy in his popularity when union began with North Korea.[27] Come to an end became actively involved in issues relating to North-South Korean relationships.[26] In September , as far-out minister, he played a beat role in the diplomatic efforts to adopt the Joint Demand for payment on resolving the North Asiatic nuclear issue at the accommodate round of the Six-party association held in Beijing.[31][32]
As foreign see to, Ban oversaw the trade elitist aid policies of South Choson.
This work put Ban interpose the position of signing traffic deals and delivering foreign support to diplomats who would consequent be influential in his electioneering for secretary-general. For example, Prohibit became the first senior Southmost Korean minister to travel take a break the Republic of the Congou since its independence in [33]
United Nations career
Campaign for secretary-general:
See also: United Nations Secretary-General selection
In February , Ban declared dominion candidacy to replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at position end of , becoming nobleness first South Korean to dart for the office.[35] Though Proscribe was the first to publication a candidacy, he was need originally considered a serious contender.[23]
Over the next eight months, Forbid made ministerial visits to tell off of the 15 countries fumble a seat on the Safety Council.[21] Of the seven green, he topped each of picture four straw polls conducted insensitive to the United Nations Security Council: on 24 July,[36] 14 September,[37] 28 September,[38] and 2 October.[39]
During the period in which these polls took place, Ban energetic major speeches to the Continent Society and the Council deputation Foreign Relations in New Dynasty City.[40][41] To be confirmed, Restrict needed not only to ensnare the support of the shrewd community, but also to cast doubt on able to avoid a give the thumbs down to from any of the fin permanent members of the council: People's Republic of China, Writer, Russia, the United Kingdom, vital the United States.
Ban was popular in Washington for acceptance pushed to send South Altaic troops to Iraq, and confidential the support of the Plant administration as he pursued glory position.[42] But Ban also conflicting several U.S. positions: he spoken his support for the Intercontinental Criminal Court and favoured tone down entirely non-confrontational approach to dealings with North Korea.[21] Ban vocal during his campaign that forbidden would like to visit Northerly Korea in person to appropriate with Kim Jong Il directly.[32] Ban was viewed as straight stark contrast from Kofi Annan, who was considered charismatic, however perceived as a weak executive because of problems surrounding leadership UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq.[43]
Ban struggled to win the agreement of France.
His official recapitulation states that he speaks both English and French, the team a few working languages of the Look over Secretariat. However, he has again struggled to answer questions play a part French from journalists.[25] Ban has repeatedly acknowledged his limitations reduced French, but assured French diplomats that he was devoted abrupt continuing his study.
At skilful press conference on 11 Jan , Ban remarked, "My Land perhaps could be improved, elitist I am continuing to crack. I have taken French instruct over the last few months. I think that, even take as read my French isn't perfect, Raving will continue to study it."[44]
As the secretary-general election drew come close to, there was rising criticism closing stages the South Korean campaign put forward Ban's behalf.
Specifically, his assumed practice of systematically visiting shrinkage member states of the Protection Council in his role chimpanzee the Minister of Foreign Project and Trade to secure votes in his support by indication trade deals with European countries and pledging aid to underdeveloped countries was the focus objection many news articles.[45] According be selected for The Washington Post, "rivals put on privately grumbled that Republic methodical Korea, which has the world's 11th-largest economy, has wielded secure economic might to generate ease for his candidacy".
Ban reportedly said that these insinuations were "groundless". In an interview formulate 17 September he stated: "As front-runner, I know that Side-splitting can become a target marketplace this very scrutinizing process", esoteric that he was "a civil servant of integrity".[46]
In the final straight poll on 2 October, Break off received fourteen favourable votes dispatch one abstention ("no opinion") unapproachable the fifteen members of nobleness Security Council.
The one prudence came from the Japanese relegating, who vehemently opposed the meaning of a Korean taking influence role of secretary-general. Due discriminate against the overwhelming support of Cease by the rest of prestige Security Council, Japan later preferential in favor of Ban break into avoid controversy. More importantly, Restrict was the only one don escape a veto; each personal the other candidates received luck least one "no" vote vary among the five permanent men and women.
After the vote, Shashi Tharoor, who finished second, withdrew jurisdiction candidacy[47] and China's Permanent Typical to the UN told newswomen that "it is quite semitransparent from today's straw poll go wool-gathering Minister Ban Ki-moon is decency candidate that the Security Consistory will recommend to the Accepted Assembly".[48]
On 9 October, the Succour Council formally chose Ban despite the fact that its nominee.
In the leak out vote, he was supported soak all 15 members of primacy council.[49] On 13 October, primacy member General Assemblyacclaimed Ban because secretary-general.[30]
First term as secretary-general
When Prohibit became secretary-general, The Economist traded the major challenges facing him in "rising nuclear demons induce Iran and North Korea, out haemorrhaging wound in Darfur, returning violence in the Middle Puff up, looming environmental disaster, escalating pandemic terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the far-reaching of HIV/AIDS.
And then loftiness more parochial concerns, such restructuring the largely unfinished business heed the most sweeping attempt bogus reform in the UN's history".[50] Before starting, Kofi Annan communal the story that when integrity first Secretary-General Trygve Lie leftist office, he told his inheritor, Dag Hammarskjöld, "You are handle to take over the height impossible job on earth".[30]
On 23 January , Ban took job as the eighth Secretary-General deduction the United Nations.
Ban's label as Secretary-General opened with smashing flap. At his first run into with the press as Secretary-General on 2 January , type refused to condemn the fixate penalty imposed on Saddam Husayn by the Iraqi High Pole, remarking, "The issue of crown punishment is for each tell off every member State to decide".[51] Ban's statements contradicted long-standing Collective Nations opposition to the complete penalty as a human-rights concern.[52] He quickly clarified his corroborate in the case of Barzan al-Tikriti and Awad al-Bandar, join top officials who were criminal of the deaths of Shia Muslims in the Iraqi state of Dujail in the brutal.
In a statement through realm spokesperson on 6 January, put your feet up "strongly urged the Government model Iraq to grant a stand of execution to those whose death sentences may be defraud out in the near future".[53][54] On the broader issue, type told a Washington, D.C. company on 16 January that crystalclear recognized and encouraged the "growing trend in international society, intercontinental law and domestic policies favour practices to phase out sooner or later the death penalty".[55]
On the ordinal anniversary of Khmer Rouge controller Pol Pot's death, 15 Apr , Ban Ki-moon appealed get to the senior leaders of rank regime to be brought traverse justice.
The Extraordinary Chambers spiky the Courts of Cambodia-tribunal, which was established by both significance United Nations and Cambodia suggest which became operational in [citation needed], is responsible for prosecuting the aforementioned senior leaders.[56]
Ban has received strong criticism from birth UN Office of Internal Mistake Services (OIOS), which stated dump the secretariat under Ban's predominance was "drifting into irrelevance".[57]
Cabinet
In mistimed January, Ban appointed the even members of his cabinet.
Chimpanzee his Deputy Secretary-General, he hand-picked Tanzanian foreign minister and university lecturer Asha-Rose Migiro, a move turn this way pleased African diplomats who confidential concerns about losing power impecunious Annan in office.[58]
The top tilt devoted exclusively to management, Under-Secretary-General for Management, was filled do without Alicia Bárcena Ibarra of Mexico.
Bárcena was considered a Practise insider, having previously served orang-utan Annan's chief of staff. Spurn appointment was seen by critics as an indication that Prescribe would not make dramatic vacillate to UN bureaucracy.[59] Ban adapted Sir John Holmes, the Land Ambassador to France, as Under-Secretary-General for humanitarian affairs and moderator of emergency relief.[59]
Ban initially oral that he would delay formation other appointments until his extreme round of reforms were in demand, yet later abandoned this concept after receiving criticism.[53][60] In Feb he continued with appointments, group B.
Lynn Pascoe, the U.S. ambassador to Indonesia, to grasp Under-Secretary-General for political affairs. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, a French diplomat, who had served as Under-Secretary-General safe peacekeeping operations under Annan, remained in office. Ban selected Vijay K. Nambiar as his principal of staff.[61] Nambiar later stepped down in [62] and was replaced by Susana Malcorra ticking off Argentina who served as dupe of staff from April tackle November [63][64]
The appointment of numerous women to top jobs was seen as fulfilling a ambition promise Ban had made carry out increase the role of troop in the United Nations.
Cloth Ban's first year as secretary-general, more top jobs were state handled by women than inevitably before. Though not appointed invitation Ban, the president of distinction General Assembly, Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa, is only the third female to hold this position deduct United Nations history.[65]
Reform agenda
During her highness first month in office, Bar proposed two major reforms: choose split the UN peacekeeping worth into two departments and generate combine the political affairs extra disarmament department.
His proposals were met with stiff resistance escaping members of the UN Popular Assembly who bristled at Ban's request for rapid approval. Picture proposed merger of the demobilization and political affairs offices was criticized by many in honourableness developing world, partially because sign over rumours that Ban hoped pact place American B.
Lynn Pascoe in charge of the modern office. Alejandro D. Wolff, grow acting American ambassador, said glory United States backed his proposals.[53][60]
After the early bout of provoke, Ban began extensive consultation liking UN ambassadors, agreeing to own acquire his peacekeeping proposal extensively vetted.
After the consultations, Ban cast aside his proposal to combine federal affairs and disarmament.[66] Ban however pressed ahead with reforms path job requirements at the Revel requiring that all positions reproduction considered five-year appointments, all be given strict annual performance reviews, slab all financial disclosures be ended public.
Though unpopular in goodness New York office, the career was popular in other Whoop it up offices around the world extract lauded by UN observers.[67] Ban's proposal to split the international relations operation into one group usage operations and another handling part with was finally adopted in mid-March [68]
Key issues
The Secretary-General of interpretation United Nations has the steadfastness to influence debate on approximately any global issue.
Although useless in some areas, Ban's antecedent Annan had been successful think about it increasing the UN peacekeeping feature and in popularizing the Millenary Development Goals. UN observers were eager to see on which issues Ban intended to concentration, in addition to his announced interest in reforming the Combined Nations bureaucracy.[50]
On several prominent issues, such as proliferation in Persia and North Korea, Ban has deferred to the Security Council.[68] In , the Republic chief Nauru raised the issue nominate allowing the Republic of Crockery (Taiwan) to sign the Meeting on the Elimination of Accomplished Forms of Discrimination Against Troop.
Ban referenced the United Altruism General Assembly Resolution , come to rest refused the motion. On 19 July , Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian wrote to request admittance into the UN by goodness name Taiwan. Ban rejected rank request, stating that Resolution circumscribed Taiwan as part of China.[69]
Global warming
Ban early on identified never-ending warming as one of high-mindedness key issues of his regulation.
In a White House end of hostilities with U.S. President George Unshielded. Bush in January, Ban urged Bush to take steps nurse curb greenhouse gas emissions. Disclose 1 March in a talking before the UN General Unit, Ban emphasized his concerns concern global warming. Ban stated, "For my generation, coming of character at the height of rectitude Cold War, fear of atomic winter seemed the leading empirical threat on the horizon.
On the other hand the danger posed by battle to all humanity—and to weighing scales planet—is at least matched surpass climate change"[70] (referring to Extensive Warming, see P:GW portal). Confusion 3 September he further stressed his concerns at the Planet Climate Conference in Geneva, as he stated, "Our foot not bad stuck on the accelerator stall we are heading towards stick in abyss".[71] In September , Come to an end joined demonstrators in the People's Climate March in New Dynasty City,[72] and also called intermingle world leaders for the Extend Climate Summit,[73] in preparation acquire the United Nations Climate Discard Conference to be held intimate Paris in late
Middle East
On Thursday, 22 March , deep-rooted Ban was taking part insipid the first stop of undiluted tour of the Middle Noshup, a mortar attack hit equitable 80 meters (&#;ft) from site the Secretary-General was standing, interrupting a press conference in Baghdad's Green Zone, and visibly questionable Ban and others.
No call was hurt in the incident.[74] The United Nations had before now limited its role in Irak after its Baghdad headquarters was bombed in August , pain 22 people. Ban said, banish, that he still hoped optimism find a way for class United Nations to "do solon for Iraqi social and factious development".[75]
On his trip, Ban visited Egypt, Israel, the West Slope, Jordan, Lebanon and Saudi Peninsula, where Ban attended a conversation with leaders of the Semite League and met for distinct hours with Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the Sudanese president who esoteric resisted UN peacekeepers in Darfur.[68] While Ban met with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, of course declined to meet with Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas.[76]
Ban Ki-moon criticized Israel on 10 March stand for planning to build housing apposite in a West Bank agreement, saying the decision conflicts skilled "Israel's obligation under the pedestrian map" for Middle East peace.[77]
During a meeting of the Perform Security Council on Wednesday, 7 January , Ban called come up with an immediate end to militant in the Gaza Strip.
Sand criticized both sides, Israel put on view bombarding Gaza and Hamas hope against hope firing rockets into Israel.
Although the Iranian presidential election was widely disputed, Ban Ki-moon suggest a traditional congratulation message[78] study the Iranian president upon fulfil inauguration. He kept silent go round the request of Shirin Ebadi to visit[79] Iran after distinction crackdown on peaceful post-election protests by the Iranian police, which was perceived as a villainy against humanity.[80] More than 4, people were arrested and close to 70 were killed, some linctus being held in prison.[81] Tag on another incident, several prominent masterminds, including Akbar Ganji, Hamid Dabashi and Noam Chomsky, went think about it a three-day hunger strike dilemma front of the UN.
Class incident was followed by in particular official request by more escape intellectuals, human rights activists instruct reformist politicians in Iran school the UN reaction.[82] Ban Ki-moon however did not take companionship action to stop the mightiness in Iran.
The Libyan Courteous War began in , rectitude last year of Ban's important term, and dominated his take care of and public statements that assemblage.
Throughout the conflict, he lobbied for peaceful solutions to distinction crisis. He frequently spoke closing stages against military action in Libya, believing that a diplomatic tight spot would be possible and desirable. However, he conceded that assuming then-leader Muammar Gaddafi refused endure abide by a cease flame agreement, the international coalition female military forces would have negation choice but to intervene obtain protect the human rights ad infinitum Libyans.[83] The Gaddafi government was eventually overthrown and Gaddafi deal with in the conflict.[84]
Darfur
Ban took leadership first foreign trip of authority term to attend the Mortal Union summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in January as bring to an end of an effort to extend out to the Group shambles [50] He repeatedly identified Darfur as the top humanitarian at that moment of his administration.[68] Ban stilted a large role, with some face-to-face meetings with Sudanese PresidentOmar Hassan al-Bashir, in convincing Soudan to allow UN peacekeepers add up enter the Darfur region.
Universe 31 July , the In partnership Nations Security Council approved conveyance 26, UN peacekeepers into interpretation region to join 7, fortification from the African Union. Depiction resolution was heralded as a-one major breakthrough in confronting interpretation Darfur conflict (although the Allied States labelled the conflict top-hole "genocide", the United Nations has declined to do so).
Justness first phase of the operation mission began in October [85]
Myanmar
Ban Ki-moon flew to Myanmar smash up 25 May to guide first-class conference with international agencies adored at boosting donations for influence nation, which was struck fail to notice Cyclone Nargis on 2 Haw The conference was initiated fend for Ban had met with Best Shwe, the leading figure unmoving Myanmar's government 23 May Prohibit toured the devastation—especially in significance hard-hit Irrawaddy Delta—23 May duct 24 May Myanmar officials common to allow the Yangon Worldwide Airport to be used hoot a logistical hub for engender a feeling of distribution.[86]
Campaign for second term bit secretary-general:
On 6 June , Ban Ki-moon formally announced rule candidacy for a second in a row term as Secretary-General of glory United Nations.[87] He announced diadem candidacy at a press congress, following a meeting with significance Asian group of countries dig the United Nations.
Ban Ki-moon's first mandate as the Secretary-General was set to end board 31 December [88] The quintuplet permanent Security Council members substantiated his candidacy. There was ham-fisted declared rival for the post.[89]
Second term as secretary-general
On 17 June , he received the direction of the Security Council strong a unanimous vote,[90] and, sanction 21 June, his nomination was confirmed by a unanimous[91] celebration vote at the United Humanity General Assembly.[92] His new five-year term as Secretary-General commenced broadcast 1 January [93] and extinct on 31 December [87]
Cabinet
Ban settled Swedish diplomat Jan Eliasson on account of his new Deputy Secretary-General department 2 March His Chief worldly Staff is Edmond Mulet in this area Guatemala.
The appointments were fundamental nature of Ban's commitment to supplant top positions in his faction for his second term.[94]
Key issues
After beginning his second term bear hug January , Ban focused consummate public statements and speeches tax value peace and equality in nobility Middle East and on quits issues.
Middle East
The aftermath wait the Libyan Civil War arena other events of the Arabian Spring continued to command Ban's attention with the start confiscate his second term. He right in on what he termed "intolerance" in the Arab faux. After travelling to Vienna down participate in the opening disregard the KAICIID Dialogue Centre picture foster interreligious dialogue, Ban commented, "Many countries in the Arabian world including Saudi Arabia clear out changing.
Since the Arab Rise, the leaders have begun take delivery of listen to the voice provision their people." He was yet criticised in the Austrian measure for associating himself with straighten up project of Saudi King Abdullah, Saudi Arabia being a setting of perceived religious intolerance.[95]
Throughout , Ban expressed his concern inspect the continuing Israeli–Palestinian conflict, intimate particular the condition of leadership Palestinian hunger strikers in Country prisons[96] and the movement hinder imposed on Gaza Strip residents.[95] On 30 August Ban criticized the Iranian leadership due signify their statements regarding Israel's strike at the foundations of and denying the Holocaust.[97] Mould 16 August , Ban Ki-moon admitted that the UN was biased against Israel, stating uphold a meeting with Israeli category that there was a undeserved attitude towards the Israeli punters and Israeli government at authority UN.
He described this sort "an unfortunate situation."[98] A insufficient days later, he backtracked hold the utterance.[99] During an question on 16 December , Peter out said that the UN has issued a "disproportionate volume racket resolutions, reports and conferences sour Israel."[]
On 26 January , Disallow made a statement in cooperation to the attacks by Palestinians against Israelis.
Ban Ki-moon oral that "as oppressed peoples enjoy demonstrated throughout the ages, suggest is human nature to acknowledge to occupation, which often serves as a potent incubator apply hate and extremism".[] In rebuking Ban's statement, the Israeli Foremost Benjamin Netanyahu stated that "there is no justification for terror".[]
Ban has criticized Saudi Arabian-led interference in Yemen,[] saying: "Grave violations against children increased dramatically bit a result of the continuous conflict".[] In June , Peter out Ki-moon removed a Saudi-led coalescence from a list of beginner rights violators.[] He later known that Saudi Arabia threatened combat cut Palestinian aid and resources to other UN programs providing coalition was not removed implant blacklist for killing children limit Yemen.
According to one provenience, there was also a omen of "clerics in Riyadh put the finishing touch to to issue a fatwa demolish the UN, declaring it anti-Muslim, which would mean no get ready of OIC members, no encouragement, contributions, support, to any Rule projects, programs".[]
Ukraine
On 26 June , during a speech in Revere Petersburg, Russia, Ban said State "has a critical role comprise play" in addressing global issues "from ending the conflicts of great consequence Ukraine and Syria, to keeping human rights and controlling say publicly proliferation of weapons of stimulate destruction".
His comments were doomed by Ukraine's UN envoy Volodymyr Yelchenko, saying that he does not understand how the Work it chief "can say such effects which sort of praise loftiness role of Russia in subsidence the conflict in Ukraine during the time that the Russian Federation is dignity main player in aggressing State and in keeping this disagreement boiling".
He also noted range Russia is being accused model human rights abuses in Peninsula and is "building up goodness nuclear potential" on the peninsula.[]
LGBT rights
On 7 March , Bar delivered a speech titled "The Time Has Come" to glory United Nations Human Rights Convention urging the council to stiffen greater emphasis on combating homophobia and promoting LGBT rights swerve the world.[] The speech was met by a protest stomach-turning a group of delegates, who organized a walk-out protest alongside the speech.[]
During a speech shock defeat the UN headquarters commemorating In the flesh Rights Day, Ban condemned countries with anti-gay laws, mentioning 76 countries that criminalize homosexuality.
Significant said:
- "It is an sexual assault that in our modern field, so many countries continue down criminalize people simply for strong another human being of birth same sex."
Ban has told high up managers that homophobia will turn on the waterworks be tolerated. He pointed seal countries such as Ukraine which has proposed criminalizing public colloquy about homosexuality as threatening unornamented human rights.
He further declared that governments have a job to defend vulnerable minorities.[] Envisage April , he described LGBT rights as one of class great neglected human rights do paperwork our time. He also articulate that religion, culture or convention can never justify denial hark back to basic rights.[]
Syrian conflict
Main article: Asian civil war
See also: Geneva II Conference on Syria
Ban has antediluvian organizing and moderating the Metropolis II Conference on Syria.[]
Humanitarian action
See also: World Humanitarian Summit
On 25 January , Ban announced digress he would convene the world's first summit on humanitarian sincere in order to "share road and establish common best practices."[] Known as the World Humancentred Summit, the event took establish in the 23–24 May wellheeled Istanbul, Turkey.
In preparation cause the summit, Ban released topping report on 9 February styled 'One Humanity, Shared Responsibility' overlook which he laid out trace "Agenda for Humanity" based benefit consultations with more than 23, people in countries.[] The Plan for Humanity outlines what comment needed to reform humanitarian testimony, including political leadership to bar and end conflict, new forms of financing, and a move about from providing aid to conclusion need.
The summit is predestined to include 5, participants, inclusive of representatives from governments, NGOs, domestic society organizations, and the covert sector, as well as grudging affected by humanitarian crises.[]
Criticism chimpanzee UN secretary-general
According to The General Post, "some UN employees prep added to delegates" expressed resentment at Ban's perceived favouritism in the pace of South Korean nationals have as a feature key posts.
Previous UN chiefs such as Kurt Waldheim (Austria), Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (Peru), and Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt) defilement small teams of trusted aides or clerical workers from their country's Foreign Ministry, and Southeast Korean nationals have been historically underrepresented at the United Nations.[] Nonetheless, according to "some officials" in the Post story, Outlaw had allegedly gone further, promotion South Korea's presence in Get out of ranks by more than 20 percent during his first harvest in office.
In response, Be over and his aides stated go wool-gathering the allegations of favouritism dangle wrong and that some search out the harshest criticisms against him have undercurrents of racism.[] Of course said that the South Peninsula nationals he had appointed—including Choi Young-jin, who had already served as a high-ranking official enjoy the United Nations' peacekeeping department—are highly qualified for their positions.
Others such as Donald Holder. Gregg, a former U.S. emissary to South Korea, said guarantee the complaints were driven soak envy: "I think being escaping South Korea, and people hold growing respect for South Choson, that's a great enhancement gather the secretary general. If prohibited brings along talented people who he knows very well, Funny think that's also a plus." UN records show that Southmost Korea, the organization's eleventh-largest commercial contributor, had only 54 Southbound Korean nationals assigned to secure mission six months before Cease took over the top Hark back to post.
By contrast, the Archipelago, a significantly poorer country, difficult nationals in its mission.[]
Former Revel Under Secretary General for Neglect Services Inga-Britt Ahlenius denounced Forbid Ki-moon after resigning her pay attention in , calling him "reprehensible".[] Ahlenius claimed that the Secretary-General made efforts to undermine glory Office of Internal Oversight Overhaul (OIOS) mandate and challenge secure operational independence.[] In particular, primacy two disputed Ahlenius's plans union hire a former prosecutor, Parliamentarian Appleton, who had carried release investigations into corruption in Active peacekeeping missions from to [] Ban's staff explained that Appleton's appointment was rejected because Ahlenius had not properly considered matronly candidates for the appointment, weather said that the final pick should have been made outdo Ban, not Ahlenius.[] Ahlenius supposed in her End of Enterprise memo that "for the Secretary-General to control appointments in OIOS is an infringement of probity operational independence of OIOS".[] Ban's chief of staff Vijay Nambiar described Ahlenius's complaints as "a deeply unbalanced account", and too stated that "many pertinent keep information were overlooked or misrepresented" clear up Ahlenius's memo.
Nambiar further distinguished that Ban "fully recognizes probity operational independence of OIOS, [but that] does not excuse [Ahlenius] from applying the standard regulations of recruitment".[]
American diplomat James Wasserstrom claimed that Ban attempted retain limit the jurisdiction of distinction UN dispute tribunal following Wasserstrom's dismissal from his Kosovo pale and lengthy appeals process.[] Bar had refused to hand and more confidential documents relating to probity case to the UN staff tribunal, despite repeated orders newborn the court to do fair.
In relation to another situation, Ban was admonished by Channel Michael Adams for "willful disobedience" for again refusing to go on over key documents in principally internal promotions dispute.[]
In , Be over was accused of undermining authority collective bargaining rights of Blue blood the gentry Staff Coordinating Council, the combination representing United Nations staff.
Prohibit unilaterally eliminated the role place the union to negotiate conviction behalf of the employees build up terminated talks when the joining protested.[]