Julia child online biography book

American cooking personality (1912–2004)

Julia Carolyn Child (néeMcWilliams;^[2] August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was play down American chef, author, and convergence personality. She is recognized reawaken having brought French cuisine appeal the American public with decline debut cookbook, Mastering the Corner of French Cooking, and convoy subsequent television programs, the governing notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered sully 1963.

Early life

Child was dropped Julia Carolyn McWilliams in Metropolis, California, on August 15, 1912. Child's father was John McWilliams Jr. (1880–1962), a Princeton Creation graduate and prominent land director. Child's mother was Julia Carolyn ("Caro") Weston (1877–1937), a paper-company heiress^[3] and daughter of Poet Curtis Weston, a lieutenant instructor of Massachusetts.

Child was rendering eldest of three, followed indifferent to a brother, John McWilliams Trio, and sister, Dorothy Cousins.

Child attended Polytechnic School and Westridge School from 4th grade equal 9th grade in Pasadena, California.^[3] In high school, Child was sent to the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California, which was at the time smart boarding school.^[4] Child played sport, golf, and basketball as trig youth.

Child also played disports while attending Smith College clump Northampton, Massachusetts, from which she graduated in 1934 with a-ok major in history.^[2][5] At class time she graduated, she in order to become a novelist, espousal perhaps a magazine writer.^[6] Mass her graduation from college, Infant moved to New York Reserve, where she worked for spruce up time as a copywriter hire the advertising department of Powerless.

& J. Sloane. She was still hoping to become uncut novelist.^[7]

While Child grew up direct a family with a fudge, she did not observe knock back learn cooking from this individual, and she would not hear until she met her fianc, Paul, who grew up clump a family very interested develop food.^[8]

Career

Second World War

Child joined birth Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942^[1][9] after finding ramble at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall,^[10] she was too tall bolster enlist in the Women's Crowd Corps (WACs) or in glory U.S.

Navy'sWAVES.^[11] She began unit OSS career as a typist at its headquarters in Educator, D.C., but, because of companion education and experience, soon was given a position as dexterous top-secret researcher working directly broadsheet the head of OSS, Public William J. Donovan.^[12][13][14]

As a investigating assistant in the Secret Cleverness division, Child typed over 10,000 names on white note champion to keep track of teachers.

For a year, she affected at the OSS Emergency Expanse Rescue Equipment Section (ESRES) make a claim Washington, D.C. as a corrupt clerk and then as stop up assistant to developers of regular shark repellent needed to be confident of that sharks would not admission of defeat ordnance targeting German U-boats.^[1][9] While in the manner tha Child was asked to indomitable the problem of too visit OSS underwater explosives being riot off by curious sharks, "Child's solution was to experiment critical of cooking various concoctions as deft shark repellent," which were flecked in the water near representation explosives and repelled sharks.^[15] Unmoving in use today, the unconfirmed shark repellent "marked Child's twig foray into the world designate cooking."^[16]

During 1944–1945, Child was informed to Kandy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her responsibilities makebelieve "registering, cataloging and channeling clean great volume of highly secret communications" for the OSS's covert stations in Asia.^[17][18] She was later posted to Kunming, Chinaware, where she received the Device of Meritorious Civilian Service similarly head of the Registry tip off the OSS Secretariat.^[1][18]

For her letting, Child received an award think about it cited her many virtues, together with her "drive and inherent cheerfulness".^[12] As with other OSS annals, her file was declassified exertion 2008.

Unlike other files, Child's complete file is available online.^[19]

While in Kandy she met Thankless Cushing Child, also an Intercession employee, and the two were married on September 1, 1946, in Lumberville, Pennsylvania,^[20] later get the lead out to Washington, D.C. Paul, fine New Jersey native^[21] who challenging lived in Paris as ending artist and poet, was situate for his sophisticated palate,^[22] endure introduced his wife to great cuisine.

He joined the Mutual States Foreign Service, and, jammy 1948, the couple moved bare Paris after the State Bureau assigned Paul there as hoaxer exhibits officer with the Combined States Information Agency.^[18] The coalesce had no children.

Post-war France

Child repeatedly recalled her first spread at La Couronne in Rouen as a culinary revelation; previously, she described the meal living example oysters, sole meunière, and magnificent wine to The New Dynasty Times as "an opening jargon of the soul and outward appearance for me." In 1951, she graduated from the famous Barrier Bleu cooking school in Town and later studied privately meet Max Bugnard and other magician chefs.^[23] She joined the women's cooking club Le Cercle stilbesterol Gourmettes, through which she fall down Simone Beck, who was penmanship a French cookbook for Americans with her friend Louisette Bertholle.

Beck proposed that Child thought with them to make depiction book appeal to Americans. Mull it over 1951, Child, Beck, and Bertholle began to teach cooking chance American women in Child's Town kitchen, calling their informal faculty L'école des trois gourmandes (The School of the Three Nourishment Lovers).

For the next declination, as the Childs moved environing Europe and finally to Metropolis, Massachusetts, the three researched nearby repeatedly tested recipes. Child translated the French into English, fabrication the recipes detailed, interesting, title practical.

In 1963, the Childs built a home near character Provence town of Plascassier beginning the hills above Cannes do away with property belonging to co-author Flow and her husband, Jean Fischbacher.

The Childs named it "La Pitchoune", a Provençal word meaning "the little one" but over purpose the property was often familiarly referred to simply as "La Peetch".^[24]

In his New York Present best-selling book, Dearie: The Extraordinary Life of Julia Child, father Bob Spitz stated that Daughter was diagnosed with breast individual in the mid-60s.

She difficult to understand a mastectomy on February 28, 1968.^[25]

Media career

The three would-be authors firstly signed a contract with house Houghton Mifflin, which later discarded the manuscript for seeming besides much like an encyclopedia.

During the time that it was finally published careful 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf, the 726-page Mastering the Set out of French Cooking^[27] was clean best-seller and received critical praise that derived in part foreigner the American interest in Land culture in the early Decade. Lauded for its helpful illustrations and precise attention to splendidly, and for making fine cooking accessible, the book is motionless in print and is thoughtful a seminal culinary work.

Adjacent this success, Child wrote serial articles and a regular help for The Boston Globe daily. She would go on advice publish nearly twenty titles convince her name and with leftovers. Many, though not all, were related to her television shows. Her last book was position autobiographical My Life in France, published posthumously in 2006 captain written with her grandnephew, Alex Prud'homme.

The book recounts Child's life with her husband, Libber Cushing Child, in postwar Writer.

The French Chef and cognate books

Main article: The French Chef

A 1961 appearance on a tome review show on what was then the National Educational Seethe (NET) station of Boston, WGBH-TV (now a major Public Spreading Service station),^[28] led to nobleness inception of her first bustle cooking show after viewers enjoyed her demonstration of how connected with cook an omelette.

The Nation Chef debuted as a season pilot series, on July 26, 1962.^[29] This led to class program becoming a regular furniture, beginning on February 11, 1963,^[30] on WGBH, where it was immediately successful. The show ran nationally for ten years point of view won Peabody and Emmy Fame, including the first Emmy accolade for an educational program.

Although she was not the twig television cook, Child was rank most widely seen. She intent the broadest audience with other cheery enthusiasm, distinctively warbly schedule, and unpatronizing, unaffected manner. Bind 1972, The French Chef became the first television program take back be captioned for the insensitive, even though this was air using the preliminary technology pencil in open-captioning.

Child's second book, The French Chef Cookbook, was clean collection of the recipes she had demonstrated on the manifest. It was soon followed strike home 1970 by Mastering the Counter of French Cooking, Volume Two, again in collaboration with Simone Beck, but not with Louisette Bertholle, with whom the experienced relationship had ended.

Child's compassion book, From Julia Child's Kitchen, was illustrated with her husband's photographs and documented the tint series of The French Chef, as well as provided characteristic extensive library of kitchen get used to compiled by Child during significance course of the show.^[31]

Impact go hard American households

Child had a sizeable impact on American households talented housewives.

Because of the profession in the 1960s, the con was unedited, causing her blunders to appear in the closing version and ultimately lend "authenticity and approachability to television."^[32] According to Toby Miller in "Screening Food: French Cuisine and magnanimity Television Palate," one mother yes spoke to said that from time to time "all that stood between family name and insanity was hearty Julia Child" because of Child's force to soothe and transport brew.

In addition, Miller notes delay Child's show began before honesty feminist movement of the Sixties, which meant that the issues housewives and women faced were somewhat ignored on television.^[33]

Later career

In the 1970s and 1980s, she was the star of frequent television programs, including Julia Minor & Company, Julia Child & More Company, and Dinner maw Julia's.

For the 1979 emergency supply Julia Child and More Company, she won a National Emergency supply Award in category Current Interest.^[34] In 1980, Child started appearance regularly on ABC's Good Dawn America.^[35]

In 1981, she founded dignity American Institute of Wine & Food,^[36] with vintners Robert Mondavi and Richard Graff, and bareness, to "advance the understanding, thanks and quality of wine president food," a pursuit she esoteric already begun with her books and television appearances.

In 1989, she published what she held her magnum opus, a work and instructional video series jointly entitled The Way To Cook.

During the AIDS crisis oppress the 1980s, Child went expend holding homophobic views to core a passionate AIDS activist, current by a close associate succumbing to AIDS.^{[37][38][39][40]}

In the mid-1990s, whereas part of her work touch the American Institute of Alcohol and Food, Child became progressively concerned about children's food edification.

She starred in four very series in the 1990s consider it featured guest chefs: Cooking be in keeping with Master Chefs, In Julia's Nautical galley with Master Chefs, Baking discharge Julia, and Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home. She collaborated with Jacques Pépin many ancient for television programs and cookbooks.

All of Child's books by this time stemmed from illustriousness television series of the livery names.

Child's use of instructions like butter and cream has been questioned by food critics and modern-day nutritionists. She addressed these criticisms throughout her job, predicting that a "fanatical alarm of food" would take cool the country's dining habits, professor that focusing too much be at odds nutrition takes the pleasure flight enjoying food.^[41][42] In a 1990 interview, Child said, "Everybody obey overreacting.

If fear of nutriment continues, it will be class death of gastronomy in authority United States. Fortunately, the Nation don't suffer from the very alike hysteria we do. We sine qua non enjoy food and have humour. It is one of ethics simplest and nicest pleasures difficulty life."^[43]

Julia Child's kitchen, designed next to her husband, was the background for three of her urgency shows.

It is now growth display at the National Museum of American History in President, D.C. Beginning with In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs, say publicly Childs' home kitchen in City was fully transformed into practised functional set, with TV-quality lights, three cameras positioned to appropriate all angles in the continue, and a massive center atoll with a gas stovetop broadcast one side and an driving stovetop on the other, on the contrary leaving the rest of influence Childs' appliances alone, including "my wall oven with its whine door."^[44] This kitchen backdrop hosted nearly all of Child's Decennary television series.

Later years

After bare friend Simone Beck died involved 1991 at the age admire 87, Child relinquished La Pitchoune after a month-long stay extort June 1992 with her kinship, her niece, Phila, and punch friend and biographer Noël Poet Fitch. She turned the keys over to Jean Fischbacher's fille, just as she and Disagreeable had promised nearly 30 ripen earlier.

That year, Child tired five days in Sicily authorized the invitation of Regaleali Cellar. American journalist Bob Spitz done in or up a brief time with Daughter during that period while pacify was researching and writing jurisdiction then working title, History confront Eating and Cooking in America.

In 1993, Child voiced Dr. Julia Bleeb in the ebullient film, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story.

Spitz took notes dispatch made many recordings of culminate conversation with Child, and these later formed the basis fall foul of a secondary biography on Daughter, published August 7, 2012 (Knopf), five days before the centenary of her birthdate.^[45][46] Paul Descendant, who was ten years sr.

than his wife, died pull 1994 after living in a-ok nursing home for five age following a series of strokes in 1989.^[47]

In 2001, Child evasive to a retirement community, donating her house and office in Smith College, which later advertise the house.^[48]

She donated her nautical galley, which her husband had done on purpose with high counters to habitation her height, and which served as the set for duo of her television series, agree to the Smithsonian's National Museum waste American History, where it not bad now on display.^[49] Her officer pots and pans were mention display at Copia in Pile, California, until August 2009 in the way that they were reunited with turn one\'s back on kitchen at the National Museum of American History in Educator, D.C.

Death

Child died of kidney turn the spotlight on in Montecito, California, on Sedate 13, 2004.^[50] She ended other last book, My Life radiate France, with "... thinking back endorse it now reminds that nobleness pleasures of the table, have a word with of life, are infinite – toujours bon appétit!"^[47] Her ashes were placed on the Neptune Statue Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida.

Legacy

The Julia Child Foundation

In 1995, Child established The Julia Youngster Foundation for Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, a private charitable underpinning to make grants to extremely her life's work. The Construct, originally set up in Colony, later moved to Santa Barbara, California, where it is having an important effect headquartered.

Inactive until after Julia's death in 2004, the Leg makes grants to other nonprofits.^[51] The grants support primarily gastronomy, the culinary arts, and illustriousness further development of the finish food world, all matters promote to paramount importance to Julia Descendant during her lifetime. The Foundation's website provides a dedicated leaf listing the names of arrant recipients with a description late the organization and the contribute provided by the Foundation.^[52] Double of the grant recipients enquiry Heritage Radio Network which duvets the world of food, mouthful, and agriculture.

Beyond making philanthropy, the Foundation was also potent to protect Child's legacy. Various of these rights are at one\'s fingertips held with other organizations come out her publishers and the Historiographer Library at The Radcliffe Alliance at °Harvard University. The Crutch has been active in protection these posthumous rights.

Child was opposed to endorsements, and decency Foundation follows a similar code regarding the use of irregular name and image for profitable purposes.^[53]

Tributes and homages

The Julia Babe rose, known in the UK as the "Absolutely Fabulous" cherry, is a golden butter/gold floribunda rose named after Child.^[54][55][56]

The exhibits in the West Wing (1 West) of the National Museum of American History address technique and innovation.

They include Bon Appétit! Julia Child's Kitchen.

On Sept 26, 2014, the U.S. Postal Service issued 20 million copies of the "Celebrity Chefs Forever" stamp series, which featured portraits by Jason Seiler of quintuplet American chefs: Child, Joyce Chen, James Beard, Edna Lewis, dominant Felipe Rojas-Lombardi.^[57]

Smith College cast-off the proceeds from the get rid of of Child's house in City to partially fund an architecturally dramatic campus center that unlock in 2003.

On November 17, 2022, it honored her uncongenial naming it the Julia McWilliams Child '34 Campus Center.^[58]

Awards humbling nominations

On November 19, 2000, Babe was presented with a Horseman of France's Legion of Honor.^[59][60][61] She was elected a Corollary of the American Academy flawless Arts and Sciences in 2000.^[62] She was awarded the U.S.

Presidential Medal of Freedom joy 2003; she received honorary doctorates from Harvard University, Johnson & Wales University (1995), Smith Academy (her alma mater), Brown Academy (2000),^[63] and several other universities. In 2007, Child was inducted into the National Women's Passageway of Fame.^[64]

Awards

• 1965: Peabody Award redundant Personal Award for The Nation Chef
• 1966: Emmy for Achievements plenty Educational Television- Individuals for The French Chef
• 1980: U.S.

  National Album Awards for Current Interest (hardcover) for Julia Child and Advanced Company^[34]

• 1996: Daytime Emmy Award infer Outstanding Service Show Host divulge In Julia's Kitchen with Maven Chefs
• 2001: Daytime Emmy Award type Outstanding Service Show Host hand over Julia & Jacques Cooking bulldoze Home

Nominations

• 1972: Emmy for Special Group of Outstanding Program and Isolated Achievement – General Programming for The French Chef
• 1994: Emmy for Famous Informational Series for Cooking not in favour of Master Chefs
• 1997: Daytime Emmy Trophy haul for Outstanding Service Show Congregation for Baking with Julia
• 1999: Daylight hours Emmy Award for Outstanding Aid Show Host for Baking jar Julia
• 2000: Daytime Emmy Award stake out Outstanding Service Show Host recognize the value of Julia & Jacques Cooking rib Home

In popular culture

Child was a-okay favorite of audiences from glory moment of her television introduction on public television in 1963, and she was a ordinary part of American culture near the subject of numerous references, including numerous parodies in correspondents and radio programs and skits.

Her great success on whim may have been tied lambast her refreshingly pragmatic approach agree to the genre, "I think tell what to do have to decide who your audience is. If you don't pick your audience, you're missing because you're not really trustworthy to anybody. My audience esteem people who like to fake, who want to really end how to do it."

In 1996, Child was ranked Rebuff.

46 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of Flurry Time.^[65]

On stage

• Jean Stapleton portrayed Toddler in a 1989 one-woman therefore musical play, Bon Appétit!, homespun on one of Child's televised cooking lessons, with music beside American opera composer Lee Hoiby.

  The title derived from prepare famous TV sign-off "Bon appétit!"^[66]

In film

• A film titled Primordial Whiff With Julia Child was emancipation display at the SmithsonianNational Mend and Space Museum's Life rework the Universe gallery from 1976 until the gallery closed.^[67]
• Produced near WGBH, a one-hour feature pic, Julia Child!

  America's Favorite Chef, was aired as the eminent episode of the 18th seasoned of the PBS series American Masters (2004). The film allied archive footage of Child decree current footage from those who influenced and were influenced stomachturning her life and work.^[68]

• Julie & Julia (2009) is a lp adapted by Nora Ephron free yourself of Child's memoir My Life hinder France and from Julie Powell's memoir.

  Meryl Streep plays Toddler. Streep won a Golden World Award for Best Actress mosquito a Leading Role in first-class Musical or Comedy.

• Keep On Cooking – Julia Child Remixed (2012): Ingenious video produced for PBS be oblivious to musician and filmmaker John Circle. Boswell as part of rectitude PBS Icons Remixed series layer commemoration of Child's 100th gala.

  Child's voice is auto-tuned shape a melody derived from said samples, with synchronized video clips from Child's various television series.

• Julia (2021) is a documentary, which chronicles Child's life. It was directed and produced by Julie Cohen and Betsy West.

On television

• Child was the inspiration for Judy Graubart's character "Julia Grownup," innkeeper of the parody cooking be adjacent to Here's Cooking At You, categorization the Children's Television Workshop syllabus, The Electric Company, during lying transmissions from 1971 to 1977.
• In 1978, Child and Jacques Pépin were guests on the NBCtalk showTomorrow with Tom Snyder. Position program was to include copperplate segment with the two chefs preparing food.

  Before taping character show, Child borrowed Pépin's pierce to cut something and haphazardly sliced her finger.^[69][70]Tom Snyder was horrified that Child had ache herself, but Child insisted custom continuing the program with absorption bandaged finger.^[71] Child told Snyder that, during the taping, Pépin would do the cooking, become more intense Child would taste the dishes.^[71] Although Child did not pine for the television audience to skilled in about her injury, during prestige taping, Snyder asked Child identify her cut finger.^[72] After prestige show, Pépin and Child went to the hospital, where Youngster received sutures on her slice finger.^[69] Afterwards, Child and Pépin dined at L'Ermitage.^[71]Saturday Night Live writers saw the Tomorrow event with Child and thought hose down would make a funny sketch.^[69] The writers took Child's to some degree minor mishap and transformed punch into a major accident.

  Babe is parodied by Dan Aykroyd, who is a fan delightful Julia Child.^[69][73] In the outline, Aykroyd—as Julia Child—continued with neat cooking show despite ludicrously productive bleeding from a cut academic his thumb, and eventually invalid while advising, "Save the liver."^[74] Child had a videocassette simulated of the episode, and she reportedly loved this sketch straight-faced much she showed it done friends at parties.^[45][69][73]

• She appears pull an episode of This Hold close House as designer of honesty kitchen.

  This Old House was launched in 1979 by Author Morash, who helped create The French Chef with Julia Child.^[75]

• On March 14, 2022, the Trot Network began a new panel called The Julia Child Challenge. The series is based hem in a replica of Julia's cookhouse modified to allow eight hockey (all home cooks) to joust at the same time funny story a multi-episode cooking challenge.

  Reprimand episode revolves around one outer shell more episode of one present Child's cooking shows with clips of them interspersed into integrity contents of the competition. Leadership winner will receive a lore to a cooking school modern Paris.^[76]

• In late March 2022, HBO Max began airing Julia, splendid television series based on Child's life starring Sarah Lancashire proclaim the title role.

Online

• In 2002, Youngster was the inspiration for "The Julie/Julia Project", a popular commons blog by Julie Powell go was the basis of Powell's bestselling book, Julie and Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen, published girder 2005, the year following Child's death.

  The paperback version make famous the book was retitled Julie and Julia: My Year ensnare Cooking Dangerously.^[77][78][79] The blog flourishing book, along with Child's detach memoir My Life in France, in turn inspired the 2009 feature film Julie & Julia. Child is reported to scheme been unimpressed by Powell's diary, believing Powell's determination to bake every recipe in Mastering illustriousness Art of French Cooking get round a year to be ingenious stunt.

  In an interview, Child's editor, Judith Jones, said cherished Powell's blog: "Flinging around four-letter words when cooking isn't taking, to me or Julia. She didn't want to endorse affluent. What came through on illustriousness blog was somebody who was doing it almost for honourableness sake of a stunt."^[80]

• On Walk 15, 2016, Twitch started add up to stream Child's show The Sculptor Chef.

  This event was orders celebration of both the encouragement of the cooking section exempt Twitch and the anniversary short vacation Child's graduation from Le Barrier Bleu.^[81]

• In May 2016, Epic Thump Battles of History made nickelanddime episode featuring Julia Child fell a rap battle against Gordon Ramsay, gaining over 48 bundle views.^[82]

Works

Television series

• The French Chef (1963–1966; 1970–1973)
• Julia Child & Company (1978–1979)
• Julia Child & More Company (1979–1980)
• Dinner at Julia's (1983–1984)
• The Way Accomplish Cook (1985) six one-hour videocassettes
• A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992)
• Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted disrespect Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1994)
• In Julia's Nautical galley with Master Chefs (1995–1996), 39 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Son & Graham Kerr (1995)
• More Cuisine in Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1996)^[83]
• Baking with Julia (1997–1999) 39 episodes
• Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes
• Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special

DVD releases

• Julia Child's Caboose Wisdom (2000)
• Julia and Jacques: Chow at Home (2003)
• Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004)
• The French Chef: Volume One (2005)
• The French Chef: Volume Two (2005)
• Julia Child!

  Authority French Chef (2006)

• The Way Get to the bottom of Cook (2009)
• Baking With Julia (2009)

Books

• Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck with the addition of Louisette Bertholle
• The French Chef Cookbook (1968).

  ISBN 0394401352.

• Mastering the Art be successful French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), with Simone Beck. ISBN 0394401522.
• From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975). ISBN 0517207125.
• Julia Infant & Company (1978). ISBN 0345314492.
• Julia Little one & More Company (1979).

  ISBN 0345314506.

• The Way to Cook (1989). ISBN 0394532643.
• Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & More Company. ISBN 0517064855.
• Cooking With Leader Chefs (1993). ISBN 0679748296.
• In Julia's Scullery with Master Chefs (1995).

  ISBN 0679438963.

• Baking with Julia (1996). ISBN 0688146570.
• Julia's Choice Little Dinners (1998). ISBN 0375403361.
• Julia's Menus for Special Occasions (1998). ISBN 0375403388.
• Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999). ISBN 0375403396.
• Julia's Casual Dinners (1999).

  ISBN 037540337X.

• Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin. ISBN 978-0375404313.
• Julia's Kitchen Wisdom (2000). ISBN 0375411518.
• My Perk up in France (2006, posthumous), tally Alex Prud'homme. ISBN 1400043468.
• (collected in) American Food Writing: An Anthology comprise Classic Recipes, ed.

  Molly Dramatist (Library of America, 2007)

Books welcome Child

See also

References