Divina pani biography definition

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an European poet and moral philosopher outstrip known for the epic ode The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell. This song, a great work of old-fashioned literature and considered the unmatched work of literature composed in bad taste Italian, is a philosophical Christlike vision of mankind’s eternal chance.

Dante is seen as loftiness father of modern Italian, alight his works have flourished formerly his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, detect Florence, Italy, to a with a history of responsibility complexi in the complex Florentine administrative scene, and this setting would become a feature in coronet Inferno years later.

Dante’s jocular mater died only a few seniority after his birth, and what because Dante was around 12 eld old, it was arranged lose concentration he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a cover friend. Around 1285, the criticize married, but Dante was get the picture love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a gargantuan influence on Dante and whose character would form the buttress of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante fall down Beatrice when she was nonpareil nine years old, and sand had apparently experienced love exceed first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called swindler expression of love and astonishment, usually from afar) and unprofitable. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Unusual Life), which details his appalling love for Beatrice.

Out of reach being Dante’s first book topple verse, The New Life abridge notable in that it was written in Italian, whereas maximum other works of the while appeared in Latin.

Around the offend of Beatrice’s death, Dante began to immerse himself in leadership study of philosophy and magnanimity machinations of the Florentine state scene.

Florence was then trig tumultuous city, with factions object of the papacy and the imperium continually at odds, and Poet held a number of supervisor public posts. In 1302, still, he fell out of benefit and was exiled for lifetime by the leaders of magnanimity Black Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative take up Dante’s wife), the political unit in power at the over and over again and who were in corresponding person with Pope Boniface VIII.

(The pope, as well as endless other figures from Florentine diplomacy, finds a place in loftiness hell that Dante creates make a way into Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Dante may have been unwilling out of Florence, but that would be the beginning interrupt his most productive artistic period.

Exile

In his exile, Dante traveled most important wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, and he withdrew from grapple political activities.

In 1304, soil seems to have gone halt Bologna, where he began rulership Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which he urged that courtly European, used for amatory writing, skin enriched with aspects of all spoken dialect in order extremity establish Italian as a straightfaced literary language.

The created speech would be one way facility attempt to unify the disconnected Italian territories. The work was left unfinished, but it has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled bring forth Bologna, and by August, Poet ended up in Padua, on the other hand from this point, Dante’s site are not known for think twice for a few years.

Step place him in Paris bully times between 1307 and 1309, but his visit to loftiness city cannot be verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxembourg was chosen emperor as Henry VII. Jam-packed of optimism about the alternate this election could bring designate Italy (in effect, Henry Sevener could, at last, restore coolness from his imperial throne magnitude at the same time worse his spirituality to religious authority), Dante wrote his famous job on the monarchy, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims that the dominance of the emperor is watchword a long way dependent on the pope on the contrary descends upon him directly implant God.

However, Henry VII’s prevalence faded quickly, and his enemies had gathered strength, threatening coronet ascension to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw swimming mask, were members of the City government, so Dante wrote smashing diatribe against them and was promptly included on a wind up of those permanently banned make the first move the city.

Around this without fail, he began writing his ultimate famous work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In the spring competition 1312, Dante seemed to take gone with the other exiles to meet up with honourableness new emperor at Pisa (Henry’s rise was sustained, and operate was named Holy Roman King in 1312), but again, rulership exact whereabouts during this edit are uncertain.

By 1314, even, Dante had completed the Inferno, the segment of The Godly Comedy set in hell, station in 1317 he settled pass on Ravenna and there completed The Divine Comedy (soon before fillet death in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is an allegory of body life presented as a romantic trip through the Christian life, written as a warning on top of a corrupt society to perform itself to the path make out righteousness: "to remove those provision in this life from authority state of misery, and main attraction them to the state grounding felicity." The poem is hard going in the first person (from the poet’s perspective) and ensues Dante's journey through the triad Christian realms of the dead: hell, purgatory and finally hereafter.

The Roman poet Virgil guides Dante through hell (Inferno) ray purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). Loftiness journey lasts from the nightly before Good Friday to position Wednesday after Easter in righteousness spring of 1300 (placing punch before Dante’s factual exile go over the top with Florence, which looms throughout picture Inferno and serves as stick in undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the three realms of the afterlife follows great common pattern of nine babyhood plus an additional, and supreme, tenth: nine circles of criminals, followed by Lucifer’s level bully the bottom; nine rings unsaved purgatory, with the Garden slant Eden at its peak; bid the nine celestial bodies personage heaven, followed by the firmament (the highest stage of garden of delights, where God resides).

The poem evenhanded composed of 100 cantos, deadly in the measure known gorilla terza rima (thus the doctrinal number 3 appears in harangue part of the poem), which Dante modified from its typical form so that it brawn be regarded as his cut invention.

Virgil guides Dante through gehenna and a phenomenal array love sinners in their various states, and Dante and Virgil fell along the way to converse with various characters.

Each branch of hell is reserved espousal those who have committed extract sins, and Dante spares cack-handed artistic expense at creating honourableness punishing landscape. For instance, guess the ninth circle (reserved mix up with those guilty of treachery), occupants are buried in ice put up the shutters to their chins, chew reformation each other and are before redemption, damned eternally to their new fate.

In the valedictory circle, there is no reminder left to talk to importation Satan is buried to rendering waist in ice, weeping chomp through his six eyes and chew Judas, Cassius and Brutus, greatness three greatest traitors in novel, by Dante’s accounting, and glory duo moves on to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Poet in a long climb stickup the Mount of Purgatory, incinerate seven levels of suffering become more intense spiritual growth (an allegory target the seven deadly sins), beforehand reaching the earthly paradise smash into the top.

The poet’s cruise here represents the Christian character, in which Dante must con to reject the earthly city of god he sees for the angelic one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing seraphic enlightenment, leads Dante through significance Paradiso, up through the cardinal levels of the heavens (represented as various celestial spheres) compute true paradise: the empyrean, annulus God resides.

Along birth way, Dante encounters those who on earth were giants forged intellectualism, faith, justice and adore, such as Thomas Aquinas, Uncontained Solomon and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. In the final sphere, Poet comes face to face amputate God himself, who is supposed as three concentric circles, which in turn represent the Churchman, Son and Holy Spirit.

High-mindedness journey ends here with supposition heroic and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante spasm on September 13, 1321, break off Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more top 650 years and has anachronistic considered a major work on account of Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a history of Dante in 1373.

Building block 1400, at least 12 commentaries had already been written mention the poem’s meaning and idea. The work is a larger part of the Western maxim, and T.S. Eliot, who was greatly influenced by Dante, give Dante in a class tighten only one other poet style the modern world, Shakespeare, proverb that they ”divide the original world between them.

There remains no third.”

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