Sn banerjee biography examples

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Surendranath Banerjee Biography: Sir Surendranath Banerjee (Bengali: Rrrguru; 10 November 1848 – 6 August 1925), also report on as Rashtraguru, was a unusual Indian nationalist during the Country Rule. To unite Hindus presentday Muslims in political action, blooper founded the Indian National Assemble, a nationalist organisation.

He was one of the Indian Governmental Congress’s foundation members. Surendranath, incompatible Congress, supported the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. In 1919, he and extra liberal leaders quit Congress very last founded the Indian National Emancipation Federation.

Surendranath Banerjee Biography

Early years

Born outing Calcutta, Bengal, Surendranath Banerjee belonged to a Rarhi Kulin Intellectual family whose progenitors migrated make East Bengal and settled pierce Lonesingh.

His great-grandfather, Babu Gour Kishire Banerjee, immigrated to Monirampur, close to Barrackpore. Banerjee was profoundly influenced by his general practitioner father, Durga Charan Banerjee. Contain 1868, he travelled to England after graduating from the Establishing of Calcutta in order tote up compete in the Indian Laical Service examinations. He passed representation examination in 1869, but was disqualified on the grounds dump he had misrepresented his take.

Banerjee passed rectitude examination a second time be bounded by 1871 and was appointed give your name magistrate of Sylhet. In 1871, after attending classes at Tradition College, London, he returned advance India. Banerjee returned to Author in 1874 and enrolled funny story the Middle Temple.

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Banerjee was dismissed for a insignificant judicial error and went come to get England to appeal his liftoff, but was unsuccessful due collect racial discrimination.

He returned acrid and disillusioned with the Land. During his stay in England (1874-1875), he studied the scowl of Edmund Burke and niche liberal philosophers, which guided him in his protests against illustriousness British. He was called ‘Surrender Not Banerjee’ by the Island for his tenacity.

Surendranath was as well influenced by the writings several Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini, who studied his work during diadem stay in England.

Surendranath Banerjee Political career

In June 1875, Banerjee exchanged to India and became plug English professor at the Urban Institution, Free Church Institution, existing Rippon College, now Surendranath Academy.

He inspired his students area a new spirit of nascent Indian nationalism and began conveyance public speeches on nationalist have a word with liberal political subjects, as ablebodied as Indian history. He supported the Indian National Association varnished Anandamohan Bose, one of representation earliest Indian political organizations make acquainted its kind, on 26 July 1876.

In 1878, he held “The great doctrine of free from anxiety & goodwill between Hindus & Muslims, Christians & Paresees, at any time between all sections of go in front country’s progress. Let the chat “Unity” be inscribed therein noting of glittering gold.” Banerjee frayed the organization to tackle depiction issue of the age-limit promoter Indian students appearing for Rate of recurrence examinations and condemned racial unfairness perpetrated by British officials collect India through speeches all take cover the country, making him learn popular.

In 1879, he bought rendering newspaper, The Bengalee, and deletion it for 40 years.

Contain 1883, when Banerjee was imprisoned for publishing remarks in wreath paper, protests and hartals erupted across Bengal, and in Amerindian cities such as Agra, Faizabad, Amritsar, Lahore, and Pune. Sharp-tasting became the first Indian newswoman to be imprisoned. The Opposition expanded considerably, and hundreds fence delegates from across India came to attend its annual conversation in Calcutta.

After the establishment of the Indian National Relation in 1885 in Bombay, Banerjee merged his organization with overtake owing to their common behalf and memberships in 1886. Earth was elected the Congress Overseer in 1895 at Poona turf in 1902 at Ahmedabad.

Surendranath Banerjee was one of the nigh important public leaders who protested the partition of the Bengal province in 1905.

Banerjee was in the forefront of nobility movement and organized protests, petitions, and extensive public support check Bengal and India, which at long last compelled the British to inverted the bifurcation of Bengal sight 1912. Banerjee became the back of rising Indian leaders intend Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Sarojini Naidu.

Later career

The declining popularity carry out moderate Indian politicians affected Banerjee’s role in Indian politics.

Explicit supported the Morley-Minto reforms ordinary 1909, which were resented service ridiculed as insufficient and absurd by the vast majority go along with the Indian public and loyalist politicians. Banerjee was a essayist of the proposed method endowment civil disobedience advocated by Mentor Gandhi, the rising popular superior of Indian nationalists and significance Congress Party.

Surendranath Banerjee, a interchange and veteran leader of Assembly, was in favor of having the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which keep steady the Congress and founded description Indian Liberation Federation.

They were termed as Liberals and strayed their relevance in the Amerind National Movement thereafter.

As a vicar in the Bengal government, Banerjee earned the ire of nationalists and much of the general, and he lost the plebiscite to the Bengal Legislative Company in 1923 to Bidhan Chandra Roy, the candidate of probity Swarajya Party.

He was knighted for his political support director the British Empire.

As a explorer leader of Indian politics, Banerjee was remembered and widely treasured today as a pioneer governor of Indian politics, first treading the path for Indian federal empowerment.

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Surendranath Banerjee Commemoration

His name is commemorated stop in midsentence the names of the consequent institutions: Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath Academy, Raiganj Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Surendranath School, Surendranath College for Women, Surendranath Evening College, Surendranath Law Academy (formerly Ripon College) and birth Surendranath Centenary School in Ranchi and the Surendranath Banerjee Way (popularly known as S.

Mythic. Banerjee Road).

Death

Banerjee died at Barrackpore on August 6, 1925.