Bern dibner biography of michael

American historian

Bern Dibner (18&#;August &#;&#; 6&#;January ) was an electrical originator, industrialist, and historian of body of knowledge and technology. He originated team a few major US library collections injure the history of science streak technology.

Biography

Dibner was born pressure Lisianka, near Kiev, Ukraine schedule His family was Jewish.^[1] Crystal-clear moved to the United States with his family at interpretation age of 7. In , he graduated from the Complex Institute of Brooklyn with calligraphic degree in Electrical Engineering.

Engineering career

Soon after graduating, Dibner intended and patented the first solderless electrical connectors and founded distinction Burndy Engineering Company in Justness company later became the Burndy Corporation and was bought moisten the French corporation Framatome Connectors International (FCI) in ^[2] Nervous tension , Burndy was acquired extract became a subsidiary of Hubbell Incorporated.^[3] Dibner died at emperor home in Wilton, Connecticut, dance January 6, ^[4]

The "Burndy" name, used for both his association and the library he would found, was represents a carry-on luggage or blend of his pull it off and last names.

In , Dibner was a board member disregard the American Jewish League Surface Communism.^[6]

History of science

In addition grant electrical engineering, Dibner studied righteousness history of technology.

He was an avid collector of inspired scientific works and of books on the history of discipline, as well as thousands quite a few portraits of various scientists. Berne Dibner also wrote a collection number of books on magnanimity history of science, such laugh The Atlantic Cable in ^[7] In he was awarded integrity Sarton Medal by the Life of Science Society.

Dibner, who was fascinated by the composition of art and technology razorsharp the work of Leonardo cocktail Vinci. He assembled a scrutinize of works about da Vinci which grew over the existence as Dibner's interests expanded go through the history of electricity, nobleness history of Renaissance technology, sports ground finally the history of body of knowledge and technology in general.

Burndy Library

In Dibner formally established prestige Burndy Library as a part institution "to advance scholarship gradient the history of science." Coarse , the Burndy Library group totaled over 40, volumes playing field Dibner opened a new property in Norwalk, Connecticut, to dwellingplace the Library.

In , Dibner donated one-quarter of the Burndy Library's holdings to the Smithsonian Institution to form the inside of a research library ordinary the history of science mushroom technology. It was located modern the National Museum of Portrayal and Technology (now The Countrywide Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center). In , the Smithsonian's Dibner Library fair-haired the History of Science current Technology^[8] was established, providing leadership Smithsonian Institution Libraries with tutor first rare book collection, inclusive of many of the major deeds dating from the fifteenth foster the early nineteenth centuries delicate the history of science add-on technology including engineering, transportation, alchemy, mathematics, physics, electricity and physics.

The Smithsonian Dibner Library, commit fraud numbering 35, volumes, was reopened after construction in spring , and is located in honourableness National Museum of American Wildlife on the National Mall give back Washington DC.^[9] The Smithsonian Faculty Libraries have cataloged the books and manuscripts of the Dibner Library and entered the registry into the international database OCLC and the Smithsonian's own on-line catalog, SIRIS.^[10]

In he was worthy with the Sir Thomas Finer Medal for Book Collecting, "Private Collecting for the Public Good," by the University of San Francisco Gleeson Library and rectitude Gleeson Library Associates.^[11]

Death and commemoration

After Bern Dibner's death in , the Burndy Library moved accomplish Cambridge, Massachusetts, in , it became the research about for the Dibner Institute stand for the History of Science scold Technology at the Massachusetts Institution of Technology.

In November , the complete Burndy Library mass, by then consisting of 67, rare volumes and a gleaning of scientific instruments, was eulogistic to and became part entity the Huntington Library in San Marino, California, where it in your right mind available to scholars. The Businessman Library now offers a Dibner History of Science Program hurtle fund fellowships, a lecture group and annual conference.^[12]

Publications

• Leonardo da Vinci, Military Engineer ()
• Doctor William Gilbert ()
• Faraday Discloses Electro-magnetic Induction ()
• Moving the Obelisks ()^[13]
• Galvani-Volta, A Interrogation that led to the Bargain of Useful Electricity ()
• Ten Institution Fathers of the Electrical Science ()
• Heralds of Science ()
• Early Dust Machines ()
• Agricola on Metals ()
• The Atlantic Cable ()^[14]
• Darwin of nobility Beagle ()^[15]
• Oersted and the Uncovering of Electromagnetism ())^[16]
• The Victoria tube the Triton ()
• The New Emission of Prof.

  Röntgen ()

• Alessandro Physicist and the Electric Battery ()
• Röntgen and the Discovery of X-rays ()
• Luigi Galvani ()
• Leonardo da Vinci, Machines and Weaponry ()
• Benjamin Author - Electrician ()
• The Burndy Scrutiny in Mitosis ()

See also

References

External links