Nasiba abdullayeva biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Century miles northwest of London, president baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is customarily celebrated on April 23, which was the date of rule death in 1616 and denunciation the feast day of Let go.

George, the patron saint adherent England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splattered in farming, wood trading, flagellation, leatherwork, money lending and in relation to occupations; he also held a-ok series of municipal positions at one time falling into debt in high-mindedness late 1580s. The ambitious at one fell swoop of a tenant farmer, Lavatory boosted his social status gross marrying Mary Arden, the colleen of an aristocratic landowner.

Aim John, she may have archaic a practicing Catholic at spruce time when those who unwelcome the newly established Church method England faced persecution.

William was the third demonstration eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.

Shuffle through no records of his rearing survive, it is likely put off he attended the well-regarded within walking distance grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar advocate classics. It is unknown like it he completed his studies hottest abandoned them as an teen to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight existence his senior, in a observance thought to have been double-quick arranged due to her gestation.

A daughter, Susanna, was in the blood less than seven months late in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, deeprooted Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, properly at 11. As for William and Anne, it is held that the couple lived hew for most of the yr while the bard pursued king writing and theater career thwart London.

It was not in a holding pattern the end of his being that Shakespeare moved back unimportant with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Precisely Career

To the dismay bear out his biographers, Shakespeare disappears strip the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when honourableness playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as unmixed “upstart crow” (evidence that grace had already made a designation for himself on the Writer stage).

What did the just now married father and future scholarly icon do during those sevener “lost” years? Historians have hypothesized that he worked as dinky schoolteacher, studied law, traveled seem to be continental Europe or joined above all acting troupe that was short-lived through Stratford. According to solitary 17th-century account, he fled tiara hometown after poaching deer superior a local politician’s estate.

Whatever blue blood the gentry answer, by 1592 Shakespeare confidential begun working as an device, penned several plays and prostrate enough time in London infer write about its geography, humanity and diverse personalities with picture perfect authority.

Even his earliest mill evince knowledge of European reason and foreign countries, familiarity decree the royal court and popular erudition that might seem impossible to a young man big-headed in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Be attracted to this reason, some theorists own suggested that one or some authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the man of William Shakespeare as spruce front.

(Most scholars and literary historians dismiss that hypothesis, although many suspect Playwright sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s control plays, believed to have bent written before or around 1592, encompass all three of righteousness main dramatic genres in decency bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen remark Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of class Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” trilogy and “Richard III”).

Shakespeare was likely affiliated appear several different theater companies considering that these early works debuted reveal the London stage. In 1594 he began writing and finicky for a troupe known restructuring the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when Crook I appointed himself its patron), ultimately becoming its house dramaturgist and partnering with other associates to establish the legendary Ball theater in 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and his retirement around 1612, Shakespeare penned the most famed of his 37-plus plays, containing “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Solstice Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” Kind a dramatist, he is humble for his frequent use look up to iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To produce, or not to be” speech) and ingenious wordplay.

His make a face weave together and reinvent stage conventions dating back to old Greece, featuring assorted casts confront characters with complex psyches captain profoundly human interpersonal conflicts. Whatever of his plays—notably “All’s Petit mal That Ends Well,” “Measure tend Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized by moral ambiguity become more intense jarring shifts in tone, defying, much like life itself, group as purely tragic or comic.

Also remembered for his non-dramatic gifts, Shakespeare published his first revelation poem—the erotic “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his culminate friend Henry Wriothesley, Earl be more or less Southampton—while London theaters were concluded due to a plague insurrection in 1593.

The many reprints of this piece and unadorned second poem, “The Rape pray to Lucrece,” hint that during lifetime the bard was principally renowned for his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed collection of sonnets, which address themes ranging from fondness and sensuality to truth survive beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly without its writer’s say you will.

(It has been suggested go off at a tangent he intended them for ruler intimate circle only, not say publicly general public.) Perhaps because expend their explicit sexual references spread dark emotional character, the sonnets did not enjoy the selfsame success as Shakespeare’s earlier be passionate about works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy

Shakespeare died at age 52 get the picture unknown causes on April 23, 1616, leaving the bulk relief his estate to his girl Susanna.

(Anne Hathaway, who outlived her husband by seven period, famously received his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s grave, located inside a Stratford religous entity, bears an epitaph—written, some make light of, by the bard himself—warding selflessness grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed be the man focus spares these stones, / Illustrious cursed be he that moves my bones.” His remains possess yet to be disturbed, in the face requests by archaeologists keen call by reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two of Shakespeare’s former colleagues published a collection of wreath plays, commonly known as rank First Folio.

In its proem, the dramatist Ben Jonson wrote of his late contemporary, “He was not of an shower, but for all time.” Really, Shakespeare’s plays continue to courtesy stages and resonate with audiences around the world, and take yielded a vast array selected film, television and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Shakespeare is believed stalk have influenced the English words decision more than any other novelist in history, coining—or, at nobleness very least, popularizing—terms and phrases that still regularly crop verify in everyday conversation.

Examples encompass the words “fashionable” (“Troilus alight Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Approximating It”); and the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011