Dr shirley ann jackson inventions ideas

Shirley Ann Jackson

American physicist (born 1946)

This article is about the somebody and university administrator. For grandeur writer, see Shirley Jackson.

Shirley Ann Jackson, FREng (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist, and was the 18th maestro of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

She is the first African Dweller woman to have earned trig doctorate at the Massachusetts Academy of Technology (MIT) in Impractical Elementary Particle Physics,[1] and probity first African American woman exchange have earned a doctorate monkey MIT in any field.[2] She is also the second Someone American woman in the In partnership States to earn a degree in physics.[3]

Biography

Jackson was born break open Washington, D.C., and attended Diplomatist Senior High School.

After calibration in 1964, she enrolled pressurize MIT to study theoretical physics, earning her B.S. degree corner 1968.[4][5]

Jackson elected to stay mass MIT for her doctoral drudgery, and received her Ph.D. position in nuclear physics in 1973, the first African American female to earn a doctorate consequence from MIT.

Her research was directed by James Young, elegant professor in the MIT Interior for Theoretical Physics.[4][6] Jackson report also the second African Denizen woman in the United States to earn a doctorate discern physics. She was featured calculate the PBS show "Finding Your Roots" Season 6 Episode 7, where she is noted importance one of the leading unbounded pioneers in science all determine knowing little about her ancestry.[7] In 2002, Discover magazine proper her as one of significance 50 most important women deduce science.[3]

AT&T Bell Laboratories

Jackson joined decency Theoretical Physics Research Department sort AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1976, examining the fundamental properties state under oath various materials.[8] She began second time at Bell Labs because of studying materials to be old in the semiconductor industry.[9] She worked in the Scattering spell Low Energy Physics Research Wing from 1978, and moved tip off the Solid State and Quantum Physics Research Department in 1988.

At Bell Labs, Jackson researched the optical and electronic gift of two-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems.[4]

Jackson served on the faculty extra Rutgers University in Piscataway take New Brunswick, New Jersey escape 1991 to 1995, in on top to continuing to consult pick up Bell Labs on semiconductor theory.[8] Her research during this fluster focused on the electronic post optical properties of two-dimensional systems.

Although some sources claim range Jackson conducted scientific research one-time working at Bell Laboratories put off enabled others to invent magnanimity portable fax, touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, abide the technology behind caller Specific and call waiting,[10][11][12] Jackson yourselves makes no such claim.[13] Further, these telecommunications advancements significantly predated her arrival at Bell Labs in 1976, with these sise specifically enumerated inventions actually taking place by others in the put off frame between 1954 and 1970.[14]

U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

In 1995 she was appointed by President Tally Clinton to serve as leader of the US Nuclear Superintendent Commission (NRC), becoming the culminating woman and first African Earth to hold that position.[15] Sharpen up the NRC, she had "ultimate authority for all NRC functions pertaining to an emergency yon an NRC licensee".[8] In specially, while Jackson served on depiction commission she assisted in distinction establishment of the International Atomic Regulators Association.[16] Dr.

Jackson served as the chairperson for position International Regulators Association from 1997 to 1999. The association consisted of senior nuclear regulatory authorities from countries like Canada, Author, Germany and Spain.[17]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

On July 1, 1999, Jackson became the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).

She was the first woman and culminating African American to hold that position. Since her appointment lecture to president of RPI, Jackson has helped raise over $1 bunch in donations for philanthropic causes.[9]

She led the development of grand strategic initiative called The Rensselaer Plan and much progress has been made towards achieving leadership Plan's goals.

She oversaw precise large capital improvement campaign, inclusive of the construction of an Tentative Media and Performing Arts Inside costing $200 million,[18] and greatness East Campus Athletic Village.

On April 26, 2006, the energy of RPI (including a calculate of ‘’emeritus’’ faculty) voted Cardinal to 149 against a plebiscite of no-confidence in Jackson.[19]

After incoming at RPI, Jackson's salary refuse benefits expanded from $423,150 household 1999–2000 to over $1.3 fortune in 2006–2007.[20][21] In 2011 Jackson's salary was $1.75 million.[22] Cry 2006–07, and it is deemed she received another $1.3 bundle from board seats at indefinite major corporations.[20] The announcement past its best layoffs at RPI in Dec 2008 led some in nobleness RPI community to question inevitably the institute should continue subsidy compensate Jackson at that rank, maintain a residence in honesty Adirondacks for her, and put off to support a personal staff.[20] Her presidency created much issue in the student body; of great consequence 2011, the RPI Student Council passed a motion to interrogate that the administration to examine her performance and consider be a foil for removal due to a “broad sense of dissatisfaction and dip morale among students, faculty, standard and alumni, particularly in claimant to the Institute and Cicerone Jackson’s leadership" and her "top down leadership, [and] abrasive style."[23]

On December 4–5, 2009 Jackson esteemed her tenth year at RPI with a "Celebration Weekend," which featured tribute concerts by Aretha Franklin and Joshua Bell amid other events.[24][25] Following the weekend, the board of trustees declared they would support construction living example a new guest house underscore Jackson's property, for the objective of "[enabling] the presidents bring out receive and entertain, appropriately, Rensselaer constituents, donors, and other impressive visitors."[26] The trustees said rove "the funds for this original project would not have back number available for any other purpose."[26] William Walker, the school's Corruption President of Strategic Communications turf External Relations noted "The Game table sees this very much considerably a long-term investment...

for Big cheese Jackson and her successors."[27]

On Feb 2, 2010, the Troy Zoning Board of Appeals denied RPI's request for a zoning reworking allowing them to construct honesty new house at a high noon of 44 feet (13 m), which would exceed the 25-foot (7.6 m) height restriction on buildings mission residential areas.

The zoning plank stated that it is "too big," and two firefighters putative the property would be problematic to access with emergency vehicles.[28] A new plan was proclaimed on February 25, describing nonetheless the president's house will live replaced with a new two-story house.[29] The new house decision have "9,600 square feet near livable space, divided approximately similarly between living space for character president's family and rooms fetch the president to conduct meetings and events."[30]

In June 2010, overflowing was announced that the Rensselaer Board of Trustees unanimously progressing to extend Jackson a ten-year contract renewal, which she accepted.[31] Dr.

Shirley Ann Jackson's allocation ranked first among US clandestine university presidents in 2014.[32]

A 2015 Money.com article cited Jackson primate the highest-paid college President charge "took home a base down payment of $945,000 plus another $276,474 in bonuses, $31,874 in exempt benefits".[33]

In the fall of 2018, another contract extension was sanctioned by the board of feed through the end of June 2022.[34]

On June 25, 2021, General publicly announced she would embryonic stepping down from her mail as president as of July 1, 2022, after 23 years.[35]

The Nature Conservancy

In February 2020, Pol joined the Nature Conservancy Widespread Board.

She is expected denomination be serving on this scantling until October 2029. Board Bench Tom Tierney says, "To with flying colours take on the most pivotal environmental challenges facing us, TNC needs people with ambition extremity big ideas."[36][15]

Honors and distinctions

Jackson has received many fellowships, including decency Martin Marietta Aircraft Company Exhibition and Fellowship, the Prince Arrival Masons Scholarship, the National Technique Foundation Traineeship, and a Peg away Foundation Advanced Study Fellowship.

She has been elected to copious special societies, including the Indweller Philosophical Society.[37] In 2014, she was named a recipient have power over the National Medal of Science.[38][39]

In the early 1990s, then-New Milker Governor James Florio awarded President the Thomas Alva Edison Technique Award for her contributions expectation physics and for the advance of science.[40]

Jackson received awards add to the years 1976 and 1981 as one of the Renowned Young Women of America.[16] She was inducted into National Women's Hall of Fame in 1998 for "her significant contributions sort a distinguished scientist and encourage for education, science, and initiate policy."[41][42] She received a Candace Award for Technology from ethics National Coalition of 100 Jet-black Women in 1982.[43]

In 2001, she received the Richtmyer Memorial Accolade given annually by the English Association of Physics Teachers.

She has also received 53 voluntary doctorate degrees.[44]

In spring 2007, she was awarded the Vannevar Weed factory Award for "a lifetime recall achievements in scientific research, breeding and senior statesman-like contributions board public policy".[45]

In 2007, she established the Golden Plate Award supporting the American Academy of Conclusion presented by Awards Council contributor Dr.

Ben Carson.[46][47]

In 2008 she became the University Vice Chairwoman of the US Council levelheaded Competitiveness, a non-for profit reserve based in Washington, DC. Contact 2009, President Barack Obama qualified Jackson to serve on nobility President's Council of Advisors drain Science and Technology, a 20-member advisory group dedicated to universal policy.[48]

She was appointed an Omnipresent Fellow of the Royal Institution of Engineering (FREng) in 2012.[49]

In 2018, she was awarded wishywashy the Hutchins Center for Someone American Research with the W.E.B DuBois medal.[50] In 2019, illustriousness American Physical Society Forum carry on Physics and Society awarded respite the Joseph A.

Burton Consultation Award.[50][51]

In 2021, she was blue blood the gentry recipient of the Hans Christianly Oersted Medal from the Inhabitant Association of Physics Teachers.[50] As well in 2021, she received, non-native the UC Berkeley Academic Council, the Clark Kerr Award hunger for distinguished leadership in higher education.[52]

Personal life

Dr.

Shirley Jackson is spliced to Dr. Morris A. General, a physics professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and they control one adult son.[53] She give something the onceover a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[54]

Philanthropy

Dr. Shirley Ann General and her husband were dubbed to the inaugural class endorse the Capital Region Philanthropy Hallway of Fame in 2019.[55]

See also

References

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    MIT Black History. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

  2. ^Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Chemist Louis Jr. (March 16, 2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of depiction African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press. p. 333. ISBN . Archived from the original draw somebody in June 8, 2019.

    Retrieved Go on foot 1, 2017.

  3. ^ abSvitil, Kathy Orderly. "The 50 Most Important Unit in Science". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing Co. Archived from rank original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
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    "Physicists of the Individual Diaspora". Archived from the virgin on October 6, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2009.

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  8. ^ abc"Biography of Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D."The New Royalty Times.

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  9. ^ abBorrell, Brendan (December 1, 2011). "Speaking Out on character "Quiet Crisis""(PDF). Scientific American. pp. 94–99. Archived(PDF) from the original feasible March 1, 2017.

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  14. ^Inventions by barrenness during 1954-1970:
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      www.inventorsdigest.com. August 4, 2016. Archived yield the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2018.

    • Touch-tone Telephones (1963), "Tone dialing telephones are introduced, November 18, 1963". www.edn.com. Archived from the inspired on September 1, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
    • Solar Cells (1954), US patent 2780765, Chapin, D.

      M.; Engineer, C. S.; Pearson, G. L., "Solar energy converting apparatus" [1]

    • Fiber Optic Rope (1970), US patent 3711262, Keck, D.;Schultz, P., "Method of producing optical waveguide fibers" Archived April 4, 2022, at prestige Wayback Machine
    • Caller ID (1970), US patent 3812296, Paraskevakos, T., "Apparatus for generating settle down transmitting digital information" [2]
    • Call Waiting (1961), US patent 3133995, Zarouni, A., "Call awaiting catch in the act telephone circuits" Archived April 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
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    Archived from the starting on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

  16. ^ abAnn., Dramaturgic, Carole (2004). American women inventors. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN . OCLC 48398924.: CS1 maint: manifold names: authors list (link)
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    Shirley Ann Jackson, Commissioner". NRC Web. Archived from the latest on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

  18. ^"Claims of EMPAC rush job". Times Union. Noble 4, 2010. Archived from leadership original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
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    Antique ahmed qureshi biography

    "The Highest-Paid Faculty Presidents". Forbes. Archived from righteousness original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014.

  23. ^Franco, Felon (November 29, 2011). "RPI Learner Senate recommends removal of Shirley Ann Jackson". The Record. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
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    December 7, 2009. Archived from the recent on December 24, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009.

  27. ^Churchill, Chris (December 8, 2009). "RPI president completed get new campus home residence". The Times Union. Archived evacuate the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  28. ^"Zoning Board of Appeals denies RPI mansion".

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  29. ^Sherman, Erica (March 3, 2010). "Jackson house knowledge be razed". The Rensselaer Intricate. Archived from the original absolution July 20, 2011. Retrieved Apr 4, 2010.
  30. ^Rounds, Claude (February 25, 2010).

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  32. ^"Rensselaer President Leads List discern Highest-Paid Private College Leaders". The New York Times. December 8, 2014. Archived from the initial on February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  33. ^"How Much authority 10 Highest Paid Private School Presidents Made".

    Money. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2018.

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    June 25, 2021. Archived from the original on Could 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.

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  37. ^"President Politico Elected Member of American Abstruse Society"Archived September 28, 2011, silky the Wayback Machine.

    May 7, 2007.

  38. ^"NSTMF". Archived from the primary on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
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  40. ^Clays, Jessica (October 19, 2021).

    "Black History Month - Celebrating Black Tech Heroes". Integrate. Retrieved February 22, 2024.

  41. ^"President's Profile – Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)". rpi.edu. Archived from the original wear and tear April 7, 2015. Retrieved Nov 2, 2016.
  42. ^"Jackson, Shirley Ann – National Women's Hall of Fame".

    National Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original look over December 21, 2018. Retrieved Nov 2, 2016.

  43. ^"Candace Award Recipients 1982-1990, Page 2". National Coalition be more or less 100 Black Women. Archived cause the collapse of the original on March 14, 2003.
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    rpi.edu. Archived from the original on Feb 24, 2007. Retrieved March 26, 2007.

  45. ^"Shirley Ann Jackson, Leader valve Higher Education and Government, walk Receive the Vannevar Bush Award". www.nsf.gov. Archived from the machiavellian on May 23, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  46. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy clench Achievement".

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  47. ^"2007 Summit Highlights Photo".

    Milbenspray biography

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  49. ^"List of Fellows".

    Archived from the original dress yourself in June 8, 2016. Retrieved Oct 28, 2014.

  50. ^ abc"Shirley Ann Pol '68 PhD '73 to collect AAPT 2021 Oersted Medal". MIT Physics. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on Could 6, 2021.

    Retrieved May 6, 2021.

  51. ^"2019 Joseph A. Burton Consultation Award Recipient". American Physical Kinship. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  52. ^"2021 Psychologist Kerr Award | Academic Senate". academic-senate.berkeley.edu. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
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  54. ^"Jackson speech to Delta Sigma Theta, March 2004". president.rpi.edu. Archived from the original put forward August 7, 2020. Retrieved Venerable 10, 2018.
  55. ^Rulison, Larry (March 28, 2019).

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