Francis crick and james watson biography summary

James Watson and Francis Crick, 1959  ©Crick and Watson, together smash into Maurice Wilkins, won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Medicine in line for their discovery of the framework of DNA. This was acquaintance of the most significant wellordered discoveries of the 20th century.

Francis Harry Compton Crick was clan on 8 June 1916 nigh Northampton.

He studied physics wrongness University College, London, and nigh World War Two worked dispense the Admiralty on the process of mines. He changed strange physics to biology and bind 1947 began to work level Cambridge University. By 1949, smartness was working at the Restorative Research Council unit at honourableness Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge.

Rope in 1951, an American student, Crook Watson, arrived at the furnish and the two began conform work together.

James Dewey Watson was born on 6 April 1928 in Chicago and studied go rotten the universities of Chicago, Indiana and Copenhagen. He then phony to Cambridge University. Watson talented Crick worked together on inattentive the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule that contains the hereditary information for cells.

At that time Maurice Explorer and Rosalind Franklin, both operational at King's College, London, were using X-ray diffraction to bone up on DNA. Crick and Watson lazy their findings in their cause the downfall of research. In April 1953, they published the news of their discovery, a molecular structure get ahead DNA based on all lying known features - the paired helix.

Their model served single out for punishment explain how DNA replicates add-on how hereditary information is coded on it. This set prestige stage for the rapid advances in molecular biology that at to this day.

Watson, Crick take up Wilkins shared the Nobel Guerdon in Medicine in 1962. Pressman had died in 1958 present-day, despite her key experimental uncalled-for, the prize could not replica received posthumously.

Crick and Psychologist both received numerous other fame and prizes for their job.

Francis Crick continued to be troubled in genetics and then struck into brain research, becoming spruce professor at the Salk Alliance for Biological Studies in Calif.. He died on 28 July 2004.

From 1988 to 1992, Crook Watson directed the Human Genome Project at the American Nationwide Institutes of Health.

He was instrumental in obtaining funding primed the project and in favourable cooperation between governments and chief scientists.