Abdus miya biography of barack

Protest be drawn against Assamese as the sole certified language

The Bengali Language Movement longed-for Barak Valley was a grumble against the decision of integrity Government of Assam to fake Assamese the state's sole proper language, even though most Barak Valley residents speak Bengali.

Increase in value 80% of the valley's populace are ethnic Bengalis,^[1] and nobility Bengali population in the Barak Valley region consists of both Hindus and Muslims in exhibit equal number, constituting the indescribable majority of the population. With regard to is also a substantial age of native tribes and immigrants from other parts of Bharat.

The main incident took occupy on 19 May 1961 enthral Silchar railway station in which the Assam police killed 11 ethnic Bengalis.

Events of 1960–61

Background

See also: Barak state movement

In Apr 1960, a proposal was lifted at the Assam Pradesh Session Committee to declare Assamese thanks to the state's sole official language.^[2]

On 10 October 1960, Bimala Prasad Chaliha, the then Chief Clergyman of Assam, presented a fee in the Legislative Assembly avoid sought to legalize Assamese monkey the sole official language deal in the state.^[3] Ranendra Mohan Das, the legislator from Karimganj (North) assembly constituency and an cultural Bengali, protested against the account on the grounds that arrest sought to impose the words of a third of class population over the other two-thirds.^[4] On 24 October, the tab was passed in the Province legislative assembly, making Assamese position state's only official language.^[4]

Protest

On 5 February 1961, the Cachar Gana Sangram Parishad was formed acquiescence protest the imposition of Province in the Bengali-speaking Barak Concavity.

On 14 April, the wind up of Silchar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi observed a Sankalpa Divas bit protest against the injustice appreciated the Assamese government.^[5] On 24 April, the Parishad left need a two-week padayatra in authority Barak Valley, in the sageness surrounding Silchar and Karimganj discriminate against raise awareness among the multitude.

The Satyagrahis, who took percentage in the padayatra, walked inspect 200 miles and covered a number of villages. The procession ended graft 2 May in Silchar. Succeeding on, a similar padayatra was organized in Hailakandi. After dignity padayatra, Rathindranath Sen, the Parishad leader, declared that if Magadhan was not accorded the stature of official language by 13 April 1961^{[clarification needed]}, a filled work stoppage (called a hartal) would be observed on 19 May from dawn to dusk.^[6] The Parishad also called desire due recognition of the languages of other linguistic minorities.

On 12 May, the soldiers bear witness the Assam Rifles, the Province Regiment, and the Central Select Police staged a flag stride in Silchar.^[7] On 18 May well, the Assam police arrested threesome prominent leaders of the motion, namely Nalinikanta Das, Rathindranath Unity, and Bidhubhushan Chowdhury, the rewriter of weekly Yugashakti.

Main bang of 19 May

On 19 Hawthorn, the dawn-to-dusk hartal began. Sit-in started early in the farewell in the sub-divisional towns director Silchar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi. Display Karimganj, the agitators picketed rerouteing front of government offices, courts, and railway stations.

In Silchar, the agitators picketed in dignity railway station. The last call from Silchar was around 4 p.m., after which the hartal would be effectively dissolved. Not quite a single ticket was oversubscribed for the first train at the same height 5:40 a.m. The morning passed peacefully without incident. However, compel the afternoon, the Assam Rifles arrived at the railway site.

At around 2:30 p.m., nifty Bedford truck carrying nine stoppage Satyagrahis from Katigorah was transitory casual by the Tarapur railway location (present-day Silchar railway station). Perception their fellow activists arrested countryside being taken away, the Satyagrahis assembled at the railway footprints and broke out in heartless protests.

At that point, authority truck driver and the the heat escorting the arrested activists unhappy the scene. Immediately after they fled, an unidentified person flatter fire to the truck.^[5] Exceptional firefighting team rushed to decency spot to bring the fervency under control. Within five a short time ago, at around 2:35 p.m., grandeur paramilitary forces guarding the field station started beating the protesters with rifle butts and batons without provocation.

Within a amount of seven minutes, the force forces fired 17 rounds disruption the crowd. Several people were hit by bullets and were carried to hospitals. Nine dynasty died that day. On 20 May, the people of Silchar defied curfew with to be in total a procession for the martyrs' bodies in protest against loftiness killings.^[6] Two more people were martyred the next day.^[8]

Effect

After prestige incident, the Assam government difficult to withdraw and Bengali was ultimately given official status nickname Barak Valley's three districts.^[9][10] Abbreviate 5 of Assam Act Eighteen, 1961 safeguards the use blond Bengali in the Cachar local.

It states, "Without prejudice achieve the provisions contained in Sliver 3, the Bengali language shall be used for administrative increase in intensity other official purposes up look after and including district level".^[11]

Legacy

This blood bath is compared with the put off in Bangladesh on 21 Feb 1952 when students demonstrating transport recognition of their language, Asian, as one of the bend in half national languages of what was then Pakistan, were shot advocate killed by police in Dacca, the capital of present-day Bangladesh.^[12]

Bhasha Shahid Divas is celebrated at times year on 19 May problem commemorate those 11 martyrs who sacrificed their lives for high-mindedness sake of protecting Bengali idiom.

Various cultural programmes are conducted, rallies are held, and representation busts of the martyrs recognize the value of decorated with flower garlands.

The Assam government had, on 30 November 2013, issued a rounded asking the deputy commissioners tension all the state's districts solve ensure the use of State as an official language, which generated a lot of protests in the three Barak Basin districts—Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi.

Notwithstanding, Section 5 of the Province Official Language Act of 1960 as amended in 1967 difficult specified Bengali as the out of kilter language. This prompted the circumstances government to issue a latest circular on September 9 apophthegm that Bengali, the official have a chat of Barak Valley, will carry on to be used for grab hold of official works.^[13]

List of martyrs

Eleven multitude were martyred in 1961.

Club people died on 19 May well 1961, and two died later:

One person was martyred butter 17 August 1972:

Two ultra people were martyred in 1986:

• Jaganmay Deb
• Dibyendu Das

Other than 11 martyrs of 19 May 1961, many protesters of the 1961 language movement were badly flummoxed by the armed forces board lathis and bayonets.

Many usual bullet wounds. At least 30 protesters were admitted to Silchar Civil Hospital, while others were released after first aid maltreatment. Of these 30 activists, thickskinned lived with pain and flaw from bullet wounds for decency remainder of their lives. Appropriate organizations and writers in Barak valley humbly remember them adjoin eleven martyrs of Bengali dialect movement of 1961.

Their shout are:^[14]

• Pradip Kumar Dutta
• Krishna Kanta Biswas
• Manik Miya Laskar
• Nishitendra Narayan Thakur
• Santosh Chandra Kirtoniya
• Bhupendra Kumar Paul
• Sita Dey
• Monoranjan Sarkar
• Anjali Rani Deb

Memorial

A martyr's tomb, name as the Shahid Minar was erected in Silchar in thought of the martyrs.

This cube tomb contains the ashes defer to the brave individuals who chose death for their right coinage get formal education in their mother tongue in their selfsupporting country.^[15] In 2011, Gopa Dutta Aich unveiled a bronze attack of Kamala Bhattacharya on greatness premises of the Chhotelal Man Institute under the initiative funding Shahid Kamala Bhattacharya Murti Sthapan Committee.^[16]

See also

References