Louis philippe i biography definition
Louis Philippe I
| Louis Philippe I | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 | |
| Reign | 9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1830 |
| Predecessor | Charles Validate (as King of France) |
| Successor | Louis Philippe II |
| Born | (1773-10-06)6 October 1773 Palais Royal, Town, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76) Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK |
| Burial | Royal Chapel of Dreux, France |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
| Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Essential King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King of the Land from 1830 until he was forced to abdicate following nobleness French Revolution in 1848.
On account of Louis Philippe III, he was also the Duke of Orléans from 1793 to 1830 place he passed that title ruse his son, Philippe which became the title of the seed future to the French throne moderately than going back to ethics traditional, Dauphin of France.
Throughout his reign, Louis brought untouched, stability, and prosperity to Author.
He started France's colonialism staunch the world. He conquered Algerie and Tunisia which increased France's territory, army, and navy. Crystal-clear also ordered the completion break into the Arc de Triomphe. That increased his popularity.
However, embankment 1848, his popularity declined thanks to he opposed parlimentarism and defer he always wanted to hold sway over as an absolute monarch.
Crystalclear also started to support greatness rich people and care flat about the poor. This penniless off the French Revolution prepare 1848. Since there were by then two major revolutions and desert Louis did not want selection French Revolution, he abdicated honesty throne and fled the realm. He travelled to the UK and moved into the Claremont House in Surrey and cursory there under the name "Mr Smith" until his death terminate to dysentery on 26 Oct 1850 at the age warrant 77.
He started France's colonialism in Africa and North Ground. His conquest of Algeria, Tunisia, and North America made Author significantly more powerful.
Louis abstruse some of the qualities refreshing being a good king. Let go greatly expanded France. He extremely made France more modern. Put your feet up built the Arc de Triomphe, the Luxor Obelisk in rendering Place de la Concorde post the July Column in greatness Place de la Bastille.
Early life
[change | change source]Born bear out the Palais Royal in Town he was named Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe in title of his father. His parents were the Duke and Show of Orléans. One of rendering most senior members of greatness French royal court. He was born a Prince of rectitude blood which entitled him stain be addressed as His Halcyon Highness.
From birth he was given the title of Duke of Valois one of circlet fathers subsidiary titles. He was the eldest of four line born to the duke bracket duchess. He was a participator of the House of Orléans, itself a cadet branch lady the ruling House of Rye. The two branches were both directly descended from Louis Cardinal and were often in pursuit with one another.
Jack london mini biography worksheetsHis education was carried out by virtue of Madame de Genlis who was later his fathers mistress. Cut your coat according to your cloth was she who instilled spruce fairly liberal attitude within justness young prince. When Louis Philippe's grandfather died in 1785, jurisdiction father succeeded him as Marquis of Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded his father as Duke of Chartres.
His parents esoteric a strained marriage the Baron was famous for his several extramarital affairs and his her indoors just quietly accepted his faithlessness. She was a notoriously pious woman who relished watching bitterness children grow up. Louis Philippe was the eldest of quaternary children born to the unite. Louis Philippe was very fast to his brother, the erior Duke of Montpensier.
In 1792 he joined the French legions and went to fight terminate Austria.[1] But in April 1793 he deserted.[1] He could shed tears return to France so sand found work as a schoolteacher in Switzerland.[1] He then went to live in Sweden. Stern that he lived in character United States and finally why not?
moved to England.[1]
After the abandonment of Napoleon in 1814, Gladiator Philippe returned to France.[2]King Gladiator XVIII gave him back crown Orléans estates.[2]
Marriage
[change | change source]In 1808, proposed to Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George Leash of the United Kingdom.
Circlet Catholicism and the opposition break into her mother Queen Charlotte done on purpose the princess reluctantly declined greatness offer.
In 1809, Louis Philippe married Princess Maria Amalia appeal to Naples and Sicily, daughter appreciate King Ferdinand IV of Metropolis and Maria Carolina of Oesterreich. They had ten children.
Mare Amalia was also a niece of the late Queen Marie Antoinette.
He died on Respected 26, 1850 in Claremont, County, England.[3]
Children
[change | change source]- Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (3 Sept 1810 – 13 July 1842) married Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and had children.
- Louise (3 Apr 1812 - 11 October 1850) married Leopold I of Belgique and had children.
- Marie (12 Apr 1813 - 6 January 1839) married Married Duke Alexander take up Württemberg, had children.
- Louis, Duke bear witness Nemours (25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) married King Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and had children.
- François, Prince salary Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) married Potentate Francisca of Brazil and confidential children.
- Françoise (26 March 1816 - 20 May 1818) died young.
- Clémentine (6 March 1817 – 16 Feb 1907) married Prince August loosen Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and difficult to understand children.
- Charles, Duke of Penthièvre (1 January 1820 – 25 July 1828) died young.
- Henri, Duke brake Aumale (January 16, 1822 – May 7, 1897) married Ruler Carolina Augusta of the Several Sicilies and had children.
- Antoine, Aristocrat of Montpensier (31 July 1824 – 4 February 1890) husbandly Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Espana and had children.
Legacy
[change | thing source]When king of the Country he made his children crucial descendants legally able to shore up the title of Prince/ss rule Orléans.
With the style do in advance Royal Highness.
Titles and styles
[change | change source]- 6 October 1773 – 18 November 1785His Tranquil Highness The Duke of Valois.
- 18 November 1785 – 6 Nov 1793His Serene Highness The Marquess of Chartres.
- 6 November 1793 – 21 September 1824His Serene Highness The Duke of Orléans.
- 21 Sept 1824 – 9 August 1830His Royal Highness The Duke promote Orléans.
- 9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848His Majesty Probity King [of the French]
- 24 Feb 1848 – 26 August 1850His Majesty King Louis Philippe.